学习笔记 c++ （ C++设计模式-工厂方法模式 实例）

C++设计模式-简单工厂模式 实例地址https://blog.csdn.net/qq_42145185/article/details/108661139

原理框架图：

 代码实例：

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

//抽象水果类
class AbstractFruit
{
public:
    virtual void ShowName() = 0;
};

//苹果
class Apple : public AbstractFruit
{
public:
    virtual void ShowName()
    {
        cout<<"我是苹果"<<endl;
    }
};

//香蕉
class Banana : public AbstractFruit
{
public:
    virtual void ShowName()
    {
        cout<<"我是香蕉"<<endl;
    }
};

//鸭梨
class Pear : public AbstractFruit
{
public:
    virtual void ShowName()
    {
        cout<<"我是鸭梨"<<endl;
    }
};

//抽象工厂
class AbstractFactory
{
public:
    virtual AbstractFruit* CreateFruit() = 0;
};

//苹果工厂
class AppleFactory : public AbstractFactory
 
{
public:
    virtual AbstractFruit* CreateFruit()
    {
        return new Apple;
    }
};

//香蕉工厂
class BananaFactory : public AbstractFactory

{
public:
    virtual AbstractFruit* CreateFruit()
    {
        return new Banana;
    }
};

//鸭梨工厂
class PearFactory : public AbstractFactory

{
public:
    virtual AbstractFruit* CreateFruit()
    {
        return new Pear;
    }
};

void test1()
{
    AbstractFruit* fruit = NULL;
    AbstractFactory* factory = NULL;

    //创建一个苹果工厂
    factory = new AppleFactory;
    fruit = factory->CreateFruit();
    fruit->ShowName();
    delete factory;
    delete fruit;

    //创建一个香蕉工厂
    factory = new BananaFactory;
    fruit = factory->CreateFruit();
    fruit->ShowName();
    delete factory;
    delete fruit;

    //创建一个鸭梨工厂
    factory = new PearFactory;
    fruit = factory->CreateFruit();
    fruit->ShowName();
    delete factory;
    delete fruit;
}

int main()
{
    test1();
    return 0;
}

运行结果：