关于蓝桥杯单片机开发板矩阵键盘的一些坑

首先需要明确一点，开发板上使用的芯片是IAP15F2K61S2进行转换，转换的使用P4.2 -> P3.6, P4.4 -> P3.7,其中P4口是IAP15F2K61S2中的，sfc P4 = 0xc0;

文章参考https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_42244181/article/details/87543354
其实上面博主的程序已经很明确了，这里贴出几种方法，防止自己忘记

#include<reg52.h>
#include<intrins.h>
#define uchar unsigned char 
#define uint unsigned int 
	
uchar decode_seg[10] = {0xc0, 0xF9, 0xA4, 0xB0, 0x99, 0x92, 0x82, 0xF8, 0x80, 0x98};	//数码管译码表
uchar key_value=0;
sfr P4 = 0xc0 ;

sbit R1 = P3^0 ;
sbit R2 = P3^1 ;
sbit R3 = P3^2 ;
sbit R4 = P3^3 ;

sbit C1 = P3^4 ;
sbit C2 = P3^5 ;
sbit C3 = P4^2 ;
sbit C4 = P4^4 ;

void key_scan();	//进行矩阵键盘的扫描
void show();			//进行显示
void delay();
void Delay20ms();
void init();
void read_keyboard();
void key_read();
void main(void)
{
	init();
	while(1)
	{
		//key_scan();
		//read_keyboard();
		key_read();
		show();
	}
}

void delay()
{
	uchar i = 0;
	for(; i<255; i++);
}

void Delay20ms()		//@12.000MHz
{
	unsigned char i, j, k;

	_nop_();
	_nop_();
	i = 1;
	j = 234;
	k = 113;
	do
	{
		do
		{
			while (--k);
		} while (--j);
	} while (--i);
}

void show()
{
	P2 = 0xC0;
	P0 = 0x01; 
	P2 = 0x00;
	
	P2 = 0xE0;
	P0 = decode_seg[key_value/10];
	P2 = 0x00;
	delay();
	
	P2 = 0xC0;
	P0 = 0x02; 
	P2 = 0x00;
	
	P2 = 0xE0;
	P0 = decode_seg[key_value%10];
	P2 = 0x00;
	delay();
}

void key_scan()
{
	C1 = 1; C4 = 1; C2 = 1; C3 = 1; 
	R1 = 0; R4 = 1; R2 = 1; R3 = 1;
	if(!C1)
	{
		Delay20ms();
		if(!C1)
		{
			key_value++; 
			while(!C1);
		}
	}
	else if(!C2)
	{
		Delay20ms();
		if(!C2)
		{
			key_value +=2;
			while(!C2);
		}
	}
	else if(!C3)
	{
		Delay20ms();
		if(!C3)
		{
			key_value +=3;
			while(!C3);
		}
	}
	else if(!C4)
	{
		Delay20ms();
		if(!C4)
		{
			key_value +=4;
			while(!C4);
		}
	}
	
		C1 = 1; C4 = 1; C2 = 1; C3 = 1; 
	R1 = 1; R4 = 0; R2 = 1; R3 = 1;
	if(!C1)
	{
		Delay20ms();
		if(!C1)
		{
			key_value++; 
			while(!C1);
		}
	}
	else if(!C2)
	{
		Delay20ms();
		if(!C2)
		{
			key_value +=2;
			while(!C2);
		}
	}
	else if(!C3)
	{
		Delay20ms();
		if(!C3)
		{
			key_value +=3;
			while(!C3);
		}
	}
	else if(!C4)
	{
		Delay20ms();
		if(!C4)
		{
			key_value +=4;
			while(!C4);
		}
	}
	
	
		C1 = 1; C4 = 1; C2 = 1; C3 = 1; 
	R1 = 1; R4 = 1; R2 = 0; R3 = 1;
	if(!C1)
	{
		Delay20ms();
		if(!C1)
		{
			key_value++; 
			while(!C1);
		}
	}
	else if(!C2)
	{
		Delay20ms();
		if(!C2)
		{
			key_value +=2;
			while(!C2);
		}
	}
	else if(!C3)
	{
		Delay20ms();
		if(!C3)
		{
			key_value +=3;
			while(!C3);
		}
	}
	else if(!C4)
	{
		Delay20ms();
		if(!C4)
		{
			key_value +=4;
			while(!C4);
		}
	}
	
	
		C1 = 1; C4 = 1; C2 = 1; C3 = 1; 
	R1 = 1; R4 = 1; R2 = 1; R3 = 0;
	if(!C1)
	{
		Delay20ms();
		if(!C1)
		{
			key_value++; 
			while(!C1);
		}
	}
	else if(!C2)
	{
		Delay20ms();
		if(!C2)
		{
			key_value +=2;
			while(!C2);
		}
	}
	else if(!C3)
	{
		Delay20ms();
		if(!C3)
		{
			key_value +=3;
			while(!C3);
		}
	}
	else if(!C4)
	{
		Delay20ms();
		if(!C4)
		{
			key_value +=4;
			while(!C4);
		}
	}
}

void init()
{
	P2 = 0x80;	
	P0 = 0xFF;
	P2 = 0x00;	//关闭LED

	P2 = 0xA0;
	P0 = 0x00;
	P2 = 0x00;	//关闭buzzer
}


/*
void read_keyboard()
{
	R1 = 0 ; R2 = 1 ; R3 = 1 ; R4 = 1 ;
	C1 = 1 ; C2 = 1 ; C3 = 1 ; C4 = 1 ;
	if( C1 == 0 )
	{
		key_value = 19 ;
		while( !C1 ) ;
	}
	else if( C2 == 0 )
	{
		key_value = 15 ;
		while( !C2 ) ;
	}
	else if( C3 == 0 )
	{
		key_value = 11 ;
		while( !C3 ) ;
	}
	else if( C4 == 0 )
	{
		key_value = 7 ;
		while( !C4 ) ;
	}

		R1 = 1 ; R2 = 0 ; R3 = 1 ; R4 = 1 ;
	C1 = 1 ; C2 = 1 ; C3 = 1 ; C4 = 1 ;
	if( C1 == 0 )
	{
		key_value = 18 ;
		while( !C1 ) ;
	}
	else if( C2 == 0 )
	{
		key_value = 14 ;
		while( !C2 ) ;
	}
	else if( C3 == 0 )
	{
		key_value = 10 ;
		while( !C3 ) ;
	}
	else if( C4 == 0 )
	{
		key_value = 6 ;
		while( !C4 ) ;
	}

		R1 = 1 ; R2 = 1 ; R3 = 0 ; R4 = 1 ;
	C1 = 1 ; C2 = 1 ; C3 = 1 ; C4 = 1 ;
	if( C1 == 0 )
	{
		key_value = 17 ;
		while( !C1 ) ;
	}
	else if( C2 == 0 )
	{
		key_value = 13 ;
		while( !C2 ) ;
	}
	else if( C3 == 0 )
	{
		key_value = 9 ;
		while( !C3 ) ;
	}
	else if( C4 == 0 )
	{
		key_value = 5 ;
		while( !C4 ) ;
	}
	  	R1 = 1 ; R2 = 1 ; R3 = 1 ; R4 = 0 ;
	C1 = 1 ; C2 = 1 ; C3 = 1 ; C4 = 1 ;
	if( C1 == 0 )
	{
		key_value = 16 ;
		while( !C1 ) ;
	}
	else if( C2 == 0 )
	{
		key_value = 12 ;
		while( !C2 ) ;
	}
	else if( C3 == 0 )
	{
		key_value = 8 ;
		while( !C3 ) ;
	}
	else if( C4 == 0 )
	{
		key_value = 4 ;
		while( !C4 ) ;
	}
}
*/

void key_read(void)
{
	/*这里使用了P3口的低四位，可以避开使用P3^6和P3^7
	可以使用case语句进行简化代码
	关于感受最深的一点是，P3口的7和6脚进行了转化，要使用P4的4和2口进行代替
	负责会出现问题
	*/
	uchar temp;
	P3 = 0x7F;
	C3 = 1;
	C4 = 0;
	temp = P3; 
	temp &= 0x0F;
	if(temp != 0x0F)
	{
		Delay20ms();
		if(temp != 0x0F)
		{
			switch(temp)
			{
				case 0x07: key_value = 1; break;
				case 0x0B: key_value = 5; break;
				case 0x0D: key_value = 9; break;
				case 0x0E: key_value = 13; break;
				default: break;
			}
			while(temp != 0x0F);
		}
	}
	
		P3 = 0x7F;
	C3 = 0;
	C4 = 1;
	temp = P3; 
	temp &= 0x0F;
	if(temp != 0x0F)
	{
		Delay20ms();
		if(temp != 0x0F)
		{
			switch(temp)
			{
				case 0x07: key_value = 2; break;
				case 0x0B: key_value = 6; break;
				case 0x0D: key_value = 10; break;
				case 0x0E: key_value = 14; break;
				default: break;
			}
			while(temp != 0x0F);
		}
	}
	
		P3 = 0xDF;
	C3 = 1;
	C4 = 1;
	temp = P3; 
	temp &= 0x0F;
	if(temp != 0x0F)
	{
		Delay20ms();
		if(temp != 0x0F)
		{
			switch(temp)
			{
				case 0x07: key_value = 3; break;
				case 0x0B: key_value = 7; break;
				case 0x0D: key_value = 11; break;
				case 0x0E: key_value = 15; break;
				default: break;
			}
			while(temp != 0x0F);
		}
	}
	
		P3 = 0xEF;
	C3 = 1;
	C4 = 1;
	temp = P3; 
	temp &= 0x0F;
	if(temp != 0x0F)
	{
		Delay20ms();
		if(temp != 0x0F)
		{
			switch(temp)
			{
				case 0x07: key_value = 4; break;
				case 0x0B: key_value = 8; break;
				case 0x0D: key_value = 12; break;
				case 0x0E: key_value = 16; break;
				default: break;
			}
			while(temp != 0x0F);
		}
	}
}