OpenCV:鼠标绘制+提取感兴趣区域

1.鼠标绘制

详情：Opencv函数setMouseCallback鼠标事件响应

1.设置MouseCallback函数，函数名可随意，但是参数要与MouseCallback的一致。

2.setMouseCallback()

2.以圆形为例，其中有矩形的方法

可以先提取出矩形的区域，再利用mask提取圆形的区域。

#include<opencv2/opencv.hpp>
#include<iostream>
#include<imgproc.hpp>
#include<cmath>
using namespace cv;
using namespace std;

Point startp(-1, -1);
Point endp(-1, -1);
//绘制圆，需要中心坐标和半径
Point centerp(-1, -1);
int radius = 0;
Mat temp;
void MouseDraw(int event,int x,int y,int flag,void* usedata ) {
	Mat image = *((Mat*)usedata);
	Mat roi;
	if (event == EVENT_LBUTTONDOWN) {//左键按下
		centerp.x = x;
		centerp.y = y;
		cout << "center point: " << centerp << endl;
	}
	else if (event == EVENT_MOUSEMOVE) {//鼠标移动
		if (centerp.x > 0 and centerp.y > 0) {
			//得有这个判断条件，不然一开始 不按下鼠标左键时就已经有起始点了
			endp.x = x;
			endp.y = y;
			int w = endp.x - centerp.x;
			int h = endp.y - centerp.y;
			radius = (int)sqrt(pow(w, 2) + pow(h, 2));

			temp.copyTo(image);
            //矩形可利用rectangle来实现
			circle(image, centerp, radius, Scalar(0, 0, 255), 2);
			imshow("mousedrawing", image);
		}
	}
	else if (event == EVENT_LBUTTONUP) {//左键抬起
		endp.x = x;
		endp.y = y;
		int w = endp.x - centerp.x;
		int h = endp.y - centerp.y;
		radius = (int)sqrt(pow(w, 2) + pow(h, 2));

		circle(image, centerp, radius, Scalar(0, 0, 255), 2);
		imshow("mousedrawing", image);

		//截取该部分图像
		//先截取矩形的部分，再用模取出圆形
		Rect rec;
		rec.x = centerp.x - radius;
		rec.y = centerp.y - radius;
		rec.width = 2 * radius;
		rec.height = 2 * radius;
		Mat Rec_roi = image(rec);//矩形的ROI区域

		Mat roi = Mat::zeros(Rec_roi.size(), Rec_roi.type());
		roi = Scalar(255, 255, 255);//将目标ROI背景置白

		//利用mask提取圆形的ROI
		Mat mask = Mat::zeros(Rec_roi.size(), Rec_roi.type());
		circle(mask, Point(radius,radius), radius, Scalar(255, 255, 255), -1);
		cvtColor(mask, mask, COLOR_BGR2GRAY);
		imshow("mask", mask);

		Rec_roi.copyTo(roi, mask);
		imshow("ROI", roi);
		
		//清空中心坐标，这样才会停止掉这一次的绘制
		centerp.x = -1;
		centerp.y = -1;
	}
}


int main(int argc, char** argv) {
	Mat image = imread("C:/Users/YY/Pictures/Saved Pictures/2.jpg");
	namedWindow("mousedrawing");
	setMouseCallback("mousedrawing", MouseDraw, &image);
	imshow("mousedrawing", image);
	temp=image.clone();

	waitKey(0);
	destroyAllWindows();
	return 0;
}