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# 作者:zhigang,
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import cv2 as cv
import numpy as np
class ShapeAnalysis:
def __init__(self):
self.shapes = {'triangle': 0, 'rectangle': 0, 'polygons': 0, 'circles': 0}
def analysis(self, frame):
h, w, ch = frame.shape
result = np.zeros((h, w, ch), dtype=np.uint8)
print("start to detect lines...\n")
gray = cv.cvtColor(frame, cv.COLOR_BGR2HSV)
blue_lower = np.array([0, 100, 100])
blue_upper = np.array([10, 255, 255])
blue_mask = cv.inRange(gray, blue_lower, blue_upper)
cv.imshow("blue_mask", blue_mask)
contours, hierarchy = cv.findContours(blue_mask, cv.RETR_EXTERNAL, cv.CHAIN_APPROX_SIMPLE)
for cnt in range(len(contours)):
# 提取与绘制轮廓
cv.drawContours(result, contours, cnt, (0, 255, 0), 2)
# 轮廓逼近
epsilon = 0.01 * cv.arcLength(contours[cnt], True)
approx = cv.approxPolyDP(contours[cnt], epsilon, True)
# 分析几何形状
corners = len(approx)
shape_type = ""
if corners == 3:
count = self.shapes['triangle']
count = count + 1
self.shapes['triangle'] = count
shape_type = "三角形"
if corners == 4:
count = self.shapes['rectangle']
count = count + 1
self.shapes['rectangle'] = count
shape_type = "矩形"
if corners >= 10:
count = self.shapes['circles']
count = count + 1
self.shapes['circles'] = count
shape_type = "圆形"
if 4 < corners < 10:
count = self.shapes['polygons']
count = count + 1
self.shapes['polygons'] = count
shape_type = "多边形"
cv.imshow("Analysis Result", self.draw_text_info(result))
return self.shapes
def draw_text_info(self, image):
c1 = self.shapes['triangle']
c2 = self.shapes['rectangle']
c3 = self.shapes['polygons']
c4 = self.shapes['circles']
cv.putText(image, "san_jiaoxing: " + str(c1), (10, 20), cv.FONT_HERSHEY_PLAIN, 1.2, (255, 0, 0), 1)
cv.putText(image, "chang_fangxing: " + str(c2), (10, 40), cv.FONT_HERSHEY_PLAIN, 1.2, (255, 0, 0), 1)
cv.putText(image, "duo_bianxing: " + str(c3), (10, 60), cv.FONT_HERSHEY_PLAIN, 1.2, (255, 0, 0), 1)
cv.putText(image, "yuan_xing: " + str(c4), (10, 80), cv.FONT_HERSHEY_PLAIN, 1.2, (255, 0, 0), 1)
return image
if __name__ == "__main__":
src = cv.imread("E:\jre\\wujiaoxing.png")
cv.imshow("sas",src)
ld = ShapeAnalysis()
ld.analysis(src)
cv.waitKey(0)
cv.destroyAllWindows()