Opencv4.0学习记录（Day15 随机数与随机颜色）

此类用于产生随机数

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rng.uniform(0, 255);     在[0,255)区间，随机生成一个整数

void  QuickDemo::random_drawing_demo() {
	Mat canvas = Mat::zeros(Size(512,512),CV_8UC3);
	int w = canvas.cols;
	int h = canvas.rows;
	RNG rng(12345);//构造方法设定一个具体值，表示下面代码每次生成的结果都是一样的
	while (true) {
		int c = waitKey(10);//等待10ms，如果键盘没有输入返回值为-1，当键盘有输入返回对应的码值（在做视频分析是这里需要改为（waitKey(1)））
		if (c == 27)//退出
		{
			cout << "you enter key #Esc" << endl;
			break;//跳出循环
		}
		int x1 = rng.uniform(0,w);
		int y1 = rng.uniform(0,h);
		int x2 = rng.uniform(0, w);
		int y2 = rng.uniform(0, h);
		int b = rng.uniform(0, 255);//从[0,255)范围内随机一个值
		int g = rng.uniform(0, 255);
		int r = rng.uniform(0, 255);
		Rect rect;
		rect.x = rng.uniform(0, w);
		rect.y = rng.uniform(0, h);
		rect.width = 100;
		rect.height = 100;
		//canvas = Scalar(0,0,0);
		//line(canvas, Point(x1, y1), Point(x2, y2), Scalar(r, g, b), 2, 8, 0);//绘制线
		//circle(canvas, Point(x1, y1), 15, Scalar(b, g, r), 2, 8, 0);//绘制圆
		rectangle(canvas, rect, Scalar(b, g, r), 2, 8, 0);//绘制矩形
		imshow("随机绘制",canvas);
	}
}