osg解析系列-需要将osg嵌入其他平台窗口时(MFC/QT/X)，请使用osgViewer::GraphicsWindowEmbedded

osg的解释：
SceneView已弃用，还保留它仅为了向后兼容。需要嵌入式渲染支持时，建议组合使用 osgViewer::Viewer 和 osgViewer::GraphicsWindowEmbedded，osgViewer::GraphicsWindowEmbedded提供了更大范围的功能和一致性的API。
嵌入QT窗口的示例：

//qt
#include <QtWidgets/QApplication>
#include <QMainWindow>
#include <QOpenGLWidget>
#include <QMouseEvent>
//osg
#include <osgViewer/Viewer>
#include <osgDB/ReadFile>
#include <osgGA/TrackballManipulator>
//osglib
#pragma comment(lib,"OpenThreads_d.lib")
#pragma comment(lib,"osg_d.lib")
#pragma comment(lib,"osgDB_d.lib")
#pragma comment(lib,"osgFX_d.lib")
#pragma comment(lib,"osgGA_d.lib")
#pragma comment(lib,"osgUtil_d.lib")
#pragma comment(lib,"osgViewer_d.lib")


class OSGWidget : public QOpenGLWidget
{
public:
	OSGWidget(QWidget* parent = nullptr)
		: QOpenGLWidget(parent)
		, _mGraphicsWindow(new osgViewer::GraphicsWindowEmbedded(this->x(), this->y(),
			this->width(), this->height()))
		, _viewer(new osgViewer::Viewer())
	{
		//threadmodel
		_viewer->setThreadingModel(osgViewer::Viewer::SingleThreaded);
		//master camera
		osg::Camera* camera = new osg::Camera;
		camera->setViewport(0, 0, this->width(), this->height());
		camera->setClearColor(osg::Vec4(0.9f, 0.9f, 1.f, 1.f));
		float aspectRatio = static_cast<float>(this->width()) / static_cast<float>(this->height());
		camera->setProjectionMatrixAsPerspective(47.0f, aspectRatio, 1.f, 100.f);
		camera->setGraphicsContext(_mGraphicsWindow);
		_viewer->setCamera(camera);
		// camera manipulator
		_viewer->setCameraManipulator(new osgGA::TrackballManipulator);
		// Load a model to display
		osg::ref_ptr<osg::Node> scene = osgDB::readNodeFile("D:\\osg365vs2015x64\\Data\\cow.osg");
		if (scene) { _viewer->setSceneData(scene); }

		_viewer->realize();
	}
protected:
	virtual void resizeGL(int width, int height)
	{
		_mGraphicsWindow->getEventQueue()->windowResize(this->x(), this->y() , width, height);
		_mGraphicsWindow->resized(this->x(), this->y(), width, height);
		_viewer->getCamera()->setViewport(0, 0, this->width(), this->height());
	}
	virtual bool event(QEvent* event)
	{
		bool handled = QOpenGLWidget::event(event);
		this->update();
		return handled;
	}
	virtual void wheelEvent(QWheelEvent* event)
	{//注意：此处仅处理了 鼠标滚轮 事件，所以启动后仅对 鼠标滚轮 有回应！
		int delta = event->delta();
		osgGA::GUIEventAdapter::ScrollingMotion motion = delta > 0 ?
			osgGA::GUIEventAdapter::SCROLL_UP : osgGA::GUIEventAdapter::SCROLL_DOWN;
		_mGraphicsWindow->getEventQueue()->mouseScroll(motion);
	}
private:
	virtual void paintGL() {_viewer->frame();}

private:
	osg::ref_ptr<osgViewer::GraphicsWindowEmbedded> _mGraphicsWindow;
	osg::ref_ptr<osgViewer::Viewer> _viewer;
};

int main(int argc, char** argv)
{
	QApplication qapp(argc, argv);

	QMainWindow window;
	OSGWidget* widget = new OSGWidget(&window);
	window.setCentralWidget(widget);
	window.show();

	return qapp.exec();
}

运行结果：

环境配置：
vs2015+qt5.12.12，具体设置如下图，osg版本为365(注：可设置环境变量也可以直接设置其 include和lib路径)