基于Socket/Tcp的通信

1. 同步方式
   服务端：

            //位于using System.Net.Sockets;
            //参数含义：InterNetwork = IPV4 Stream = 流传输 Tcp = TCP协议
            Socket serverSocket = new Socket(AddressFamily.InterNetwork,SocketType.Stream,ProtocolType.Tcp);
            IPAddress iPAddress = IPAddress.Parse("127.0.0.1");   //设立IP
            IPEndPoint iPEndPoint = new IPEndPoint(iPAddress,88);//设立端口号
            serverSocket.Bind(iPEndPoint);//绑定ip和端口号
            serverSocket.Listen(0);//参数表示可以接受的多少客户端  0代表无数
            Socket clientSocket = serverSocket.Accept();//接受客户端信息

            //向客户端发送数据
            string msg = "Hello World!!!我是第一条消息";
            byte[] data = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(msg);//SocketType.Stream需要字节通信
            clientSocket.Send(data);//发送数据

            //接受客户端的数据
            byte[] dataBuffer = new byte[1024];
            int count = clientSocket.Receive(dataBuffer);//接收也需要字节接收
            string msgReceive = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(dataBuffer,0,count);转换
            Console.WriteLine(msgReceive);

            Console.ReadKey();
            clientSocket.Close();
            serverSocket.Close();

客户端：

	
            Socket clientSocket = new Socket(AddressFamily.InterNetwork,SocketType.Stream,ProtocolType.Tcp);
            clientSocket.Connect(new IPEndPoint(IPAddress.Parse("127.0.0.1"),88));//链接服务器

            byte[] data = new byte[1024];
            clientSocket.Receive(data);
            string msg = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(data,0,data.Length);
            Console.WriteLine("服务端接受的数据："+msg);
            
            string msgSend = Console.ReadLine();
            byte[] dataBuffer = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(msgSend);
            clientSocket.Send(dataBuffer);

            Console.ReadKey();
            clientSocket.Close();

注意：

• AddressFamily中InterNetwork代表IPV4 InterNetworkV6 代表IPV6

• SocketType中Stream代表流传输 Dgram代表报文传输

• ProtocolType.Tcp表示选择的是TCP协议

• 使用到了

• using System.Net.Sockets; //Socket

• using System.Net; //IPAddress IPEndPoint

• using System.Text; //Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes();