Java--HashMap

特点：

• 成对出现
• 键必须唯一
• 根据键存值和取值

package chapter09;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

public class HashMapDemo {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
	HashMapDemo h=new HashMapDemo();
	h.HashMapTest();
	}
	
	public void HashMapTest()
	{
		Map map=new HashMap();
		map.put("1", "aa");
		map.put("2", "bb");
		map.put("1", "cc");
		System.out.println(map.size());
	}
}

package chapter09;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

public class HashMapDemo {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
	HashMapDemo h=new HashMapDemo();
	h.HashMapTest();
	}
	
	public void HashMapTest()
	{
		Map map=new HashMap();
		map.put("1", "aa");
		map.put("2", "bb");
		map.put("1", "cc");
		map.put("3", "dd");
		map.put("4", "ee");
		//根据键取值
		Object obj=map.get("2");
		System.out.println(obj);
		//根据键删除元素
		map.remove("3");
		System.out.println(map.size());
		
	}
}

循环遍历

package chapter09;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;

public class HashMapDemo {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
	HashMapDemo h=new HashMapDemo();
	h.HashMapTest();
	}
	
	public void HashMapTest()
	{
		Map map=new HashMap();
		map.put("1", "aa");
		map.put("2", "bb");
		map.put("1", "cc");
		map.put("3", "dd");
		map.put("4", "ee");
		//key循环
		System.out.println("key循环：");
		Set keyset=map.keySet();//返回key的
		Iterator it=keyset.iterator();
		while(it.hasNext())
		{
			Object obj=it.next();
			String key=(String)obj;    //得到每一个key
			Object val=map.get(key);
			System.out.println(val);
			
		}
		System.out.println("-----------------------------");
		
		
		
	}
}

package chapter09;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;

public class HashMapDemo {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
	HashMapDemo h=new HashMapDemo();
	h.HashMapTest();
	}
	
	public void HashMapTest()
	{
		Map map=new HashMap();
		map.put("1", "aa");
		map.put("2", "bb");
		map.put("1", "cc");
		map.put("3", "dd");
		map.put("4", "ee");
		//整体循环
		System.out.println("整体循环：");
		Set entryset=map.entrySet();
		Iterator it=entryset.iterator();
		while(it.hasNext())
		{
			Object next=it.next();
			Map.Entry entry=(Map.Entry) next;
			Object key=entry.getKey();     //获取key
			Object val=entry.getValue();   //获取值
			System.out.println("key的值"+key+"----"+"value的值"+val);
		}
		System.out.println("-----------------------------");
		
		
		
	}
}