C++ primer5 4.28

输出C++每一种内置类型所占空间大小

//4.28
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
	// void type 空
    cout << "void: nullptr_t\t" << sizeof(std::nullptr_t) << " bytes" << endl << endl;
    //"\t"表示一个转义字符，表示制表符，占1个字节的存储空间。"\t\t"代表2个制表符。
    // boolean type 布尔
    cout << "bool:\t\t" << sizeof(bool) << " bytes" << endl << endl; //换行后空一行
    
    // charactor type 字符
    cout << "char:\t\t" << sizeof(char) << " bytes" << endl;
    cout << "wchar_t:\t" << sizeof(wchar_t) << " bytes" << endl;
    cout << "char16_t:\t" << sizeof(char16_t) << " bytes" << endl;
    cout << "char32_t:\t" << sizeof(char32_t) << " bytes" << endl << endl;
    
    // integers type 整型
    cout << "short:\t\t" << sizeof(short) << " bytes" << endl;
    cout << "int:\t\t" << sizeof(int) << " bytes" << endl;
    cout << "long:\t\t" << sizeof(long) << " bytes" << endl;
    cout << "long long:\t" << sizeof(long long) << " bytes" << endl << endl;
    
    // floating point type 浮点型
    cout << "float:\t\t" << sizeof(float) << " bytes" << endl;
    cout << "double:\t\t" << sizeof(double) << " bytes" << endl;
    cout << "long double:\t" << sizeof(long double) << " bytes" << endl << endl;
	
    // Fixed width integers 固定宽度的整数
    cout << "int8_t:\t\t" << sizeof(int8_t) << " bytes" << endl;
    cout << "uint8_t:\t" << sizeof(uint8_t) << " bytes" << endl;
    cout << "int16_t:\t" << sizeof(int16_t) << " bytes" << endl;
    cout << "uint16_t:\t" << sizeof(uint16_t) << " bytes" << endl;
    cout << "int32_t:\t" << sizeof(int32_t) << " bytes" << endl;
    cout << "uint32_t:\t" << sizeof(uint32_t) << " bytes" << endl;
    cout << "int64_t:\t" << sizeof(int64_t) << " bytes" << endl;
    cout << "uint64_t:\t" << sizeof(uint64_t) << " bytes" << endl;
	cout << endl;

	system("pause");
    return 0;
}