C#/.NET 上位机快速入门1——界面渐变设计、实现无边框拖动、关闭的淡出效果、基于socket实现与PLC服务器通信

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_42832272/article/details/111504847

界面渐变设计

添加以下代码：

#region 窗体变色效果
        //重写OnPaint函数
        protected override void OnPaint(PaintEventArgs e)
        {
            base.OnPaint(e);
            //获取画布
            Graphics g = e.Graphics;
            //Rectangle rec = new Rectangle(new Point(0, 0), new Size(this.Width, this.Height));
            //获取区域的大小
            Rectangle rec = new Rectangle(0, 0, this.Width, this.Height);
            //设置笔刷，LinearGradientMode设置笔刷的渐变方向
            LinearGradientBrush brush = new LinearGradientBrush(rec, Color.FromArgb(225, 101, 127), Color.FromArgb(93, 127, 128),LinearGradientMode.Vertical);
            //填充区域
            g.FillRectangle(brush, rec);
        }
        #endregion

效果展示：
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实现无边框拖动

在边框移动的过程中，控件的背景颜色和窗体的背景颜色会有干扰，要将控件的BackColor属性设置为Transparent。
在这里插入图片描述

#region 界面拖动
        private Point mPoint;

        private void Form1_MouseDown(object sender, MouseEventArgs e)
        {
            mPoint = e.Location;
        }

        private void Form1_MouseMove(object sender, MouseEventArgs e)
        {
            if (e.Button == MouseButtons.Left)
            {
                this.Location = new Point(this.Location.X + e.X - mPoint.X, this.Location.Y + e.Y - mPoint.Y);
            }
        }
        #endregion

关闭的淡出效果

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 public Form1()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
            CloseTimer.Interval = 10;
            CloseTimer.Tick += CloseTimer_Tick;
        }
private void CloseTimer_Tick(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            if (this.Opacity >= 0.025)
            {
                this.Opacity -= 0.025;
            }
            else
            {
                this.CloseTimer.Enabled = false;
                this.Close();
            }
        }
 #region 淡出效果
        private System.Windows.Forms.Timer CloseTimer = new System.Windows.Forms.Timer();
        

        private void button2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            CloseTimer.Enabled = true;
        }
        #endregion

基于socket实现与PLC服务器通信

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//创建Socket
        private Socket tcpClient;
        private CancellationTokenSource cts = new CancellationTokenSource();

        private void btn_Connect_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            if (this.btn_Connect.Text == "连接")
            {
                tcpClient = new Socket(AddressFamily.InterNetwork, SocketType.Stream, ProtocolType.Tcp);
                EndPoint EP = new IPEndPoint(IPAddress.Parse(this.txt_IP.Text), int.Parse(this.txt_Port.Text));
                try
                {
                    tcpClient.Connect(EP);
                }
                catch (Exception ex)
                {
                    MessageBox.Show("连接失败:" + ex.Message);
                    return;
                }
                MessageBox.Show("连接成功");
                this.btn_Connect.Text = "断开";
                //Task.Run(new Action)(() =>
                //{
                //    GetPLCValue();
                //}));
            }
            else
            {
                tcpClient?.Close();
                this.btn_Connect.Text = "连接";
            }
            
        }