python常用

1.pip源
https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple/
https://pypi.doubanio.com/simple/

2.手动安装库
python setup.py install

3.生成requirement.txt
pipreqs ./ --coding=gbk(有时为utf-8)

4.打包压缩
python内置包zipfile、tarfile

import zipfile,os

def zipall(startdir,out_file):
    z = zipfile.ZipFile(out_file, 'w', zipfile.ZIP_DEFLATED)
    for dirpath, dirnames, filenames in os.walk(startdir):
        for filename in filenames:
            z.write(os.path.join(dirpath, filename))
    z.close()
    print("complish")


if __name__=="__main__":
	#需要压缩的文件夹，输出文件
    zipall("DB_Net","DBnet.zip")

5.按操作系统切分路径

“fgdsg/fgd/fgd/gd”.split(os.sep)

6.虚拟环境
创建：python -m venv dirname
windows:
使用：dirname\scripts\activate.bat
退出：dirname\scripts\deactivate.bat
linux:
使用：dirname/bin#source activate
退出：deactivate
删除环境：删除目录

7.禁用runtimewarning
import warnings
warnings.filterwarnings(“ignore”)

8.视频裁剪

import sys
from moviepy.editor import *

def clip(infile,outfile,start,end):
    video_tmp=VideoFileClip(infile).subclip(t_start=start,t_end=end) #(hour,minute,second)
    video_tmp.write_videofile(outfile)

if __name__=="__main__":
    if len(sys.argv)==5:
        clip(sys.argv[1],sys.argv[2],sys.argv[3],sys.argv[4])
        print("clip complish!")
    else:
        print("usage: python movie_clip.py infile_name outfile_name start_time,end_time")