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RSS订阅原创 1064 Complete Binary Search Tree
A Binary Search Tree (BST) is recursively defined as a binary tree which has the following properties:The left subtree of a node contains only nodes with keys less than the node’s key.The right subt...
2020-03-30 14:59:55
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原创 1063 Set Similarity
Given two sets of integers, the similarity of the sets is defined to be Nc/Nt×100%, where Nc is the number of distinct common numbers shared by the two sets, and Nt is the total number of distinct num...
2020-03-30 13:41:43
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原创 1062 Talent and Virtue
About 900 years ago, a Chinese philosopher Sima Guang wrote a history book in which he talked about people’s talent and virtue. According to his theory, a man being outstanding in both talent and virt...
2020-03-30 12:23:31
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原创 1061 Dating
Sherlock Holmes received a note with some strange strings: Let’s date! 3485djDkxh4hhGE 2984akDfkkkkggEdsb s&hgsfdk d&Hyscvnm. It took him only a minute to figure out that those strange strings...
2020-03-30 11:53:08
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原创 1060 Are They Equal
If a machine can save only 3 significant digits, the float numbers 12300 and 12358.9 are considered equal since they are both saved as 0.123×105 with simple chopping. Now given the number of signific...
2020-03-30 10:59:08
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原创 1059 Prime Factors
Given any positive integer N, you are supposed to find all of its prime factors, and write them in the format N = p1^k1 * p2^k2 *…*pm^km.Input Specification:Each input file contains one test case wh...
2020-03-29 16:59:35
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原创 1058 A+B in Hogwarts
If you are a fan of Harry Potter, you would know the world of magic has its own currency system – as Hagrid explained it to Harry, “Seventeen silver Sickles to a Galleon and twenty-nine Knuts to a Sic...
2020-03-29 15:47:36
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原创 1057 Stack（树状数组）
Stack is one of the most fundamental data structures, which is based on the principle of Last In First Out (LIFO). The basic operations include Push (inserting an element onto the top position) and Po...
2020-03-29 15:36:24
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原创 1056 Mice and Rice
Mice and Rice is the name of a programming contest in which each programmer must write a piece of code to control the movements of a mouse in a given map. The goal of each mouse is to eat as much rice...
2020-03-29 12:35:39
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原创 1055 The World's Richest
Forbes magazine publishes every year its list of billionaires based on the annual ranking of the world’s wealthiest people. Now you are supposed to simulate this job, but concentrate only on the peopl...
2020-03-28 15:03:29
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原创 背包问题总结（DP）
一、0-1背包问题有n件物品，每件物品的重量为w[i]，价值为c[i]。现有一个容量为V的背包，问如何选取物品放入背包，使得背包内物品的总价值最大。每种物品都只有1件。基本思想令dp[v]表示前i件物品恰好装入容量为v的背包中所能获得的最大价值。对第i件物品有两种选择策略：不放第i件物品，问题转化为前i-1件物品恰好装入容量为v的背包中所能获得的最大价值。放第i件物品，问题转化为前i-...
2020-03-28 13:50:22
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原创 1054 The Dominant Color
Behind the scenes in the computer’s memory, color is always talked about as a series of 24 bits of information for each pixel. In an image, the color with the largest proportional area is called the d...
2020-03-27 15:15:56
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原创 1053 Path of Equal Weight（DFS）
Given a non-empty tree with root R, and with weight Wi assigned to each tree node Ti. The weight of a path from R to L is defined to be the sum of the weights of all the nodes along the path from R...
2020-03-27 15:03:53
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原创 1052 Linked List Sorting
A linked list consists of a series of structures, which are not necessarily adjacent in memory. We assume that each structure contains an integer key and a Next pointer to the next structure. Now give...
2020-03-27 13:15:32
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原创 1051 Pop Sequence（栈的模拟）
Given a stack which can keep M numbers at most. Push N numbers in the order of 1, 2, 3, …, N and pop randomly. You are supposed to tell if a given sequence of numbers is a possible pop sequence of the...
2020-03-26 14:50:22
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原创 1050 String Subtraction
Given two strings S1 and S2, S=S1−S2 is defined to be the remaining string after taking all the characters in S2 from S1. Your task is simply to calculate S1−S2 for any given strings. However, it mig...
2020-03-26 13:53:19
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原创 1049 Counting Ones
The task is simple: given any positive integer N, you are supposed to count the total number of 1’s in the decimal form of the integers from 1 to N. For example, given N being 12, there are five 1’s i...
2020-03-26 13:29:45
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原创 1048 Find Coins
Eva loves to collect coins from all over the universe, including some other planets like Mars. One day she visited a universal shopping mall which could accept all kinds of coins as payments. However,...
2020-03-26 12:25:14
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原创 1047 Student List for Course
Zhejiang University has 40,000 students and provides 2,500 courses. Now given the registered course list of each student, you are supposed to output the student name lists of all the courses.Input Sp...
2020-03-26 11:15:11
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原创 1046 Shortest Distance
The task is really simple: given N exits on a highway which forms a simple cycle, you are supposed to tell the shortest distance between any pair of exits.Input Specification:Each input file contain...
2020-03-25 15:05:38
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原创 1045 Favorite Color Stripe（DP）
Eva is trying to make her own color stripe out of a given one. She would like to keep only her favorite colors in her favorite order by cutting off those unwanted pieces and sewing the remaining parts...
2020-03-25 14:40:36
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原创 1044 Shopping in Mars（二分）
Shopping in Mars is quite a different experience. The Mars people pay by chained diamonds. Each diamond has a value (in Mars dollars M$). When making the payment, the chain can be cut at any position ...
2020-03-25 14:34:03
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原创 1043 Is It a Binary Search Tree（BST）
A Binary Search Tree (BST) is recursively defined as a binary tree which has the following properties:The left subtree of a node contains only nodes with keys less than the node’s key.The right ...
2020-03-24 14:42:44
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原创 1042 Shuffling Machine
Shuffling is a procedure used to randomize a deck of playing cards. Because standard shuffling techniques are seen as weak, and in order to avoid “inside jobs” where employees collaborate with gambler...
2020-03-24 11:59:22
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原创 1041 Be Unique
Being unique is so important to people on Mars that even their lottery is designed in a unique way. The rule of winning is simple: one bets on a number chosen from [1,10^4]. The first one who bets on...
2020-03-24 11:11:05
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原创 1040 Longest Symmetric String（DP）
Given a string, you are supposed to output the length of the longest symmetric sub-string. For example, given Is PAT&TAP symmetric?, the longest symmetric sub-string is s PAT&TAP s, hence you ...
2020-03-24 10:58:12
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原创 1039 Course List for Student
Zhejiang University has 40000 students and provides 2500 courses. Now given the student name lists of all the courses, you are supposed to output the registered course list for each student who comes ...
2020-03-23 12:50:44
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原创 1038 Recover the Smallest Number
Given a collection of number segments, you are supposed to recover the smallest number from them. For example, given { 32, 321, 3214, 0229, 87 }, we can recover many numbers such like 32-321-3214-0229...
2020-03-23 11:36:13
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原创 1037 Magic Coupon
The magic shop in Mars is offering some magic coupons. Each coupon has an integer N printed on it, meaning that when you use this coupon with a product, you may get N times the value of that product b...
2020-03-23 10:56:58
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原创 1036 Boys vs Girls
This time you are asked to tell the difference between the lowest grade of all the male students and the highest grade of all the female students.Input Specification:Each input file contains one tes...
2020-03-22 16:01:54
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原创 1034 Head of a Gang（DFS）
One way that the police finds the head of a gang is to check people’s phone calls. If there is a phone call between A and B, we say that A and B is related. The weight of a relation is defined to be t...
2020-03-22 15:40:12
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原创 1035 Password
To prepare for PAT, the judge sometimes has to generate random passwords for the users. The problem is that there are always some confusing passwords since it is hard to distinguish 1 (one) from l (L ...
2020-03-22 13:26:55
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原创 1033 To Fill or Not to Fill（贪心）
With highways available, driving a car from Hangzhou to any other city is easy. But since the tank capacity of a car is limited, we have to find gas stations on the way from time to time. Different ga...
2020-03-21 15:27:06
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原创 1032 Sharing
To store English words, one method is to use linked lists and store a word letter by letter. To save some space, we may let the words share the same sublist if they share the same suffix. For example,...
2020-03-21 14:26:41
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原创 1031 Hello World for U
Given any string of N (≥5) characters, you are asked to form the characters into the shape of U. For example, helloworld can be printed as:h de ll rlowoThat is, the characters must be printed...
2020-03-21 13:33:48
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原创 1030 Travel Plan（Dijkstra）
A traveler’s map gives the distances between cities along the highways, together with the cost of each highway. Now you are supposed to write a program to help a traveler to decide the shortest path b...
2020-03-20 15:22:36
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原创 1029 Median
Given an increasing sequence S of N integers, the median is the number at the middle position. For example, the median of S1 = { 11, 12, 13, 14 } is 12, and the median of S2 = { 9, 10, 15, 16, 17 } is...
2020-03-20 14:32:35
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原创 1028 List Sorting
Excel can sort records according to any column. Now you are supposed to imitate this function.Input Specification:Each input file contains one test case. For each case, the first line contains two i...
2020-03-20 11:06:20
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原创 1027 Colors in Mars
People in Mars represent the colors in their computers in a similar way as the Earth people. That is, a color is represented by a 6-digit number, where the first 2 digits are for Red, the middle 2 dig...
2020-03-20 10:47:34
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原创 1026 Table Tennis
A table tennis club has N tables available to the public. The tables are numbered from 1 to N. For any pair of players, if there are some tables open when they arrive, they will be assigned to the ava...
2020-03-19 18:00:32
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