c语言简易通讯录

1、main.cpp

#include<vld.h>
#include"UpgradeContact.h"

void Menu(){
	printf("*************通讯录**************\n");
	printf("*  [1] Add            [2] Del   *\n");
	printf("*  [3] Find           [4] Modify*\n");
	printf("*  [5] Show           [6] Clear *\n");
	printf("*  [7] Sort           [0] Quit  *\n");
	printf("*********************************\n");
}

int main(int argc, char *argv[]){
	Contact cont; //定义通讯录变量
	InitContact(&cont);

	system("title 通讯录");
	system("color 0B");
	system("mode con cols=70 lines=25");
	system("date /T");
	system("TIME /T");

	int select = 1;
	while (select){
		Menu();
		printf("请选择:>");
		scanf("%d", &select);
		if (select == QUIT)
			break;
		switch (select){
		case ADD:
			AddContact(&cont);
			break;
		case DEL:
			DelContact(&cont);
			break;
		case FIND:
			FindContact(&cont);
			break;
		case MODIFY:
			ModifyContact(&cont);
			break;
		case SHOW:
			ShowContact(&cont);
			break;
		case CLEAR:
			ClearContact(&cont);
			break;
		case SORT:
			SortContact(&cont);
			break;
		default:
			printf("输入选择错误,请重新输入...\n");
			break;
		}
	}

	SaveContact(&cont);
	DestroyContact(&cont);
	printf("退出通讯录系统,Good Bye......\n");

	return 0;
}

2.头文件 upgradecontact.h

//为了避免头文件的重复编译
#ifndef _CONTACT_H_
#define _CONTACT_H_

#include<stdio.h>
#include<assert.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<stdlib.h>


//定义操作选项,枚举
typedef enum{
	QUIT,
	ADD,
	DEL,
	FIND,
	MODIFY,
	SHOW,
	CLEAR,
	SORT
}OPER_ENUM;

//宏定义
//#define MAX_CONTACT_SIZE 1000
#define DEFAULT_CONTACT_SIZE 2  // 默认空间大小为2个person
#define MAX_NAME_SIZE 20
#define MAX_ADDR_SIZE 256

//定义人员信息结构
typedef struct PersonInfo{
	char  name[MAX_NAME_SIZE];
	char  sex[3];
	char  tel[12];
	char  addr[MAX_ADDR_SIZE];
	short age;
}PersonInfo;

//定义通讯录结构
typedef struct Contact{
	PersonInfo *data;//实际空间的大小
	size_t     size;//有效成员的个数
	size_t     capacity;//通讯录的容量
}Contact;


//函数申明
void InitContact(Contact *pct);
void AddContact(Contact *pct);
void ShowContact(Contact *pct);
void FindContact(Contact *pct);
void DelContact(Contact *pct);
void ModifyContact(Contact *pct);
void ClearContact(Contact *pct);
void SortContact(Contact *pct);
void DestroyContact(Contact *pct);

void LoadContact(Contact *pct);
void SaveContact(Contact *pct);

#endif /* _CONTACT_H_ */

3、upgradeContact.cpp

#include"UpgradeContact.h"

void InitContact(Contact *pct){
	assert(pct != NULL);
	pct->capacity = DEFAULT_CONTACT_SIZE;
	pct->data = (PersonInfo*)malloc(sizeof(PersonInfo) * pct->capacity);
	assert(pct->data != NULL);
	memset(pct->data, 0, sizeof(PersonInfo) * pct->capacity);
	pct->size = 0;
}

static int FindByName(Contact *pct, char *name){
	for (size_t i = 0; i<pct->size; ++i){
		if (strcmp(pct->data[i].name, name) == 0)
			return i;
	}
	return -1;
}

static void CheckCapacity(Contact *pct){
	if (pct->size >= pct->capacity){
		//空间满了
		PersonInfo *new_data = (PersonInfo*)realloc(pct->data, sizeof(PersonInfo)*(pct->capacity * 2));
		assert(new_data != NULL);
		pct->capacity *= 2;
		pct->data = new_data;
		printf("扩容成功.....\n");
	}
}

void AddContact(Contact *pct){
	assert(pct != NULL);
	//检查容量
	CheckCapacity(pct);

	char  name[MAX_NAME_SIZE];
	char  sex[3];
	char  tel[12];
	char  addr[MAX_ADDR_SIZE];
	short age;
	printf("姓名:>");
	scanf("%s", pct->data[pct->size].name);
	printf("性别:>");
	scanf("%s", pct->data[pct->size].sex);
	printf("年龄:>");
	scanf("%d", &(pct->data[pct->size].age));
	printf("电话:>");
	scanf("%s", pct->data[pct->size].tel);
	printf("住址:>");
	scanf("%s", pct->data[pct->size].addr);
	pct->size++;
	printf("新增通讯录人员信息成功......\n");
}

void ShowContact(Contact *pct){
	assert(pct != NULL);
	printf("**************************************************\n");
	printf("*%-10s%-8s%-8s%-12s%-30s\n", "姓名", "性别", "年龄", "电话", "住址");
	for (size_t i = 0; i<pct->size; ++i){
		printf("*%-10s%-8s%-8d%-12s%-30s\n", pct->data[i].name,
			pct->data[i].sex,
			pct->data[i].age,
			pct->data[i].tel,
			pct->data[i].addr);
	}
	printf("**************************************************\n");
}

void FindContact(Contact *pct){
	assert(pct != NULL);
	if (pct->size == 0){
		printf("通讯录为空,不能查询.....\n");
		return;
	}

	char name[MAX_NAME_SIZE] = { 0 };
	printf("请输入要查询的名字:>");
	scanf("%s", name);
	int index = FindByName(pct, name);
	if (index == -1){
		printf("查无此人.....\n");
		return;
	}

	printf("*%-10s%-8s%-8s%-12s%-30s\n", "姓名", "性别", "年龄", "电话", "住址");
	printf("*%-10s%-8s%-8d%-12s%-30s\n", pct->data[index].name,
		pct->data[index].sex,
		pct->data[index].age,
		pct->data[index].tel,
		pct->data[index].addr);
}
void DelContact(Contact *pct){
	assert(pct != NULL);
	if (pct->size == 0){
		printf("通讯录为空,不能删除.....\n");
		return;
	}

	char name[MAX_NAME_SIZE] = { 0 };
	printf("请输入要删除的名字:>");
	scanf("%s", name);
	int index = FindByName(pct, name);
	if (index == -1){
		printf("要删除的人不存在.....\n");
		return;
	}

	for (int i = index; i < pct->size; ++i)
		pct->data[i] = pct->data[i + 1];
	pct->size--;
	printf("删除成功......\n");
}
void ModifyContact(Contact *pct){
	assert(pct != NULL);
	if (pct->size == 0){
		printf("通讯录为空,不能修改.....\n");
		return;
	}
	char name[MAX_NAME_SIZE] = { 0 };
	printf("请输入要修改的名字:>");
	scanf("%s", name);
	int index = FindByName(pct, name);
	if (index == -1){
		printf("要修改的人不存在.....\n");
		return;
	}

	int select = 1;
	while (select){
		printf("你想修改什么信息(1-姓名 2-性别 3-年龄 4-电话 5-住址)\n");
		scanf("%d", &select);
		switch (select){
		case 1:
			printf("请输入要修改的姓名:>");
			scanf("%s", pct->data[index].name);
			break;
		case 2:
			printf("请输入要修改的性别:>");
			scanf("%s", pct->data[index].sex);
			break;
		case 3:
			printf("请输入要修改的年龄:>");
			scanf("%d", &(pct->data[index].age));
			break;
		case 4:
			printf("请输入要修改的电话:>");
			scanf("%s", pct->data[index].tel);
			break;
		case 5:
			printf("请输入要修改的住址:>");
			scanf("%s", pct->data[index].addr);
			break;
		default:
			printf("修改选项出错,请重新选择.\n");
			continue;
		}
		break;
	}
	printf("修改成功......\n");
}
void ClearContact(Contact *pct){
	printf("确定要清空通讯录吗?<Y/N> :>");
	char ch;
	fflush(stdin);  //清空缓冲区里的 主要是\n
	scanf("%c", &ch);
	if (ch == 'N' || ch == 'n')
		return;
	pct->size = 0;
	memset(pct->data, 0, sizeof(pct->data));
}
void SortContact(Contact *pct){
	for (int i = 0; i<pct->size - 1; ++i){
		for (int j = 0; j<pct->size - i - 1; ++j){
			if (strcmp(pct->data[j].name, pct->data[j + 1].name) > 0){
				PersonInfo tmp = pct->data[j];
				pct->data[j] = pct->data[j + 1];
				pct->data[j + 1] = tmp;
			}
		}
	}
	printf("排序成功.....\n");
}

void DestroyContact(Contact *pct){
	free(pct->data);
	pct->data = NULL;
	pct->capacity = pct->size = 0;
	printf("数据清理成功.....\n");
}

void SaveContact(Contact *pct){
	FILE *fp = fopen("contact.txt", "w");
	assert(fp != NULL);

	for (size_t index = 0; index<pct->size; ++index){
		fprintf(fp, "%-10s%-8s%-8d%-12s%-30s\n", pct->data[index].name,
			pct->data[index].sex,
			pct->data[index].age,
			pct->data[index].tel,
			pct->data[index].addr);
	}
	fclose(fp);
	printf("通讯录保存成功.....\n");
}

void LoadContact(Contact *pct){
	FILE *fp = fopen("contact.txt", "r");
	assert(fp != NULL);

	//char buffer[256] = {0};
	//fgets(buffer, 256, fp);
	int i = 0;
	while (feof(fp) != EOF){
		fscanf(fp, "%s %s %d %s %s", pct->data[i].name,
			pct->data[i].sex,
			&(pct->data[i].age),
			pct->data[i].tel,
			pct->data[i].addr);
		i++;
	}

	pct->size = i;
	fclose(fp);
	printf("加载通讯录成功.....\n");
}
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