005Python_图像处理-视频

视频处理

cap = cv.VideoCapture()	调用摄像头
cap.read ()	读取图片
cv2.imshow ()	显示图片
cv2.destroAllwindows ()	销毁窗口
cap.release ()	释放资源
cv.VideoWriter ()	视频写入

import numpy as np
import cv2 as cv

cap = cv.VideoCapture(0)   #实例化 0-调用内置摄像头
cap.set(3,600)  # 3-高
cap.set(4,600)  # 4-宽

print('摄像头是否打开？{}'.format(cap.isOpened()))

# 摄像
while True:
    sucess,img = cap.read()
    cv.imshow("img",img)
    k = cv.waitKey(1)
    if k==27:     # 27--对应Esc
        cv.destroyAllWidows()
        break

• 视频录制

cap = cv.VideoCapture(0)
codec = cv.VideoWriter_fourcc(*'MJPG')
fps = 20.0
frameSize = (640,480)
out = cv.VideoWriter('video_record.avi', codec, fps, frameSize)
print('按键Q-结束视频录制')
while(cap.isOpened):
    ret, frame = cap.read()
    if ret == True:
        out.write(frame)
        cv.imshow('frame',frame)
        if cv.waitKey(1) == ord('q'):
            break
    else:
        break
        
# 释放资源
cap.release()
out.release()
cv.destroyAllWindows()

# 获取视频
cap = cv.VideoCapture('data/test.mp4')
while(cap.isOpened):
    ret, frame = cap.read()
    if ret == True:
        cv.imshow('frame',frame)
        if cv.waitKey(10) == ord('q'):
            break
    else:
        break
        
# 释放资源
cap.release()
cv.destroyAllWindows()      

times=0  #提取视频的频率，每25帧提取一个
frameFrequency=25
outPutDirName='data/tp/'
cap = cv.VideoCapture('data/wudao.mp4')
while True:   
    times+=1
    res, image = cap.read()    
    if not res:       
        print('无法打开视频')      
        break  
    if times%frameFrequency==0:      
        cv.imwrite(outPutDirName + str(times)+'.jpg',image)     
#         print(outPutDirName + str(times)+'.jpg')
print('图片提取结束')
cap.release()