【Java学习】键盘录入学生成绩并存储到txt文本中永久保存(18)

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可以遍历数组,遍历集合将里面的数据通过IO流写入txt.
若要拿到数据,可以将txt中的元素读入一行,Bufferedreader中的特有方法 readline().或按字符读入,缓冲区读入.
https://blog.csdn.net/qq_43371004/article/details/86513355

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案例:
将学生的成绩输入按照总分高低排序,并存到txt文本文件中

学生类:
成员变量:姓名,语文成绩,数学成绩,英语成绩
提供get和set方法,提供总分方法

package com.westos.Demo;


public class Student {
    private String name;
    private int chineseScore;
    private int mathScore;
    private int englishScore;

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getChineseScore() {
        return chineseScore;
    }

    public void setChineseScore(int chineseScore) {
        this.chineseScore = chineseScore;
    }

    public int getMathScore() {
        return mathScore;
    }

    public void setMathScore(int mathScore) {
        this.mathScore = mathScore;
    }

    public int getEnglishScore() {
        return englishScore;
    }

    public void setEnglishScore(int englishScore) {
        this.englishScore = englishScore;
    }

    public int getTotalScore() {
        return chineseScore + mathScore + englishScore;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Student{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", chineseScore=" + chineseScore +
                ", mathScore=" + mathScore +
                ", englishScore=" + englishScore +
                '}';
    }
}

测试类:

package com.westos.Demo;

import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Comparator;
import java.util.Scanner;
import java.util.TreeSet;

public class Demo1 {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        //将学生的成绩按照总分排列,存到txt中
        TreeSet<Student> set= new TreeSet<>(new Comparator<Student>() {
            @Override
            public int compare(Student o1, Student o2) {
                int num =o1.getTotalScore()-o2.getTotalScore();
                int num2=num==0?o1.getName().compareTo(o2.getName()):num;
                return num2;
            }
        });
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        for (int i = 1; i <= 3; i++) {
            Student student = new Student();
            System.out.println("请输入第" + i + "个学生的姓名");
            String name = sc.nextLine();
            student.setName(name);
            System.out.println("请输入第" + i + "个学生的语文成绩");
            int chineseScore = Integer.parseInt(sc.nextLine());
            student.setChineseScore(chineseScore);
            System.out.println("请输入第" + i + "个学生的数学成绩");
            int mathScore = Integer.parseInt(sc.nextLine());
            student.setMathScore(mathScore);
            System.out.println("请输入第" + i + "个学生的英语成绩");
            int englishScore = Integer.parseInt(sc.nextLine());
            student.setEnglishScore(englishScore);
            //再把学对象存到集合中
            set.add(student);
        }

        BufferedWriter out = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter("studentScore.txt",true));
        out.write("序号\t\t"+"姓名\t\t"+"语文成绩\t"+"数学成绩\t"+"英语成绩\t"+"总分");
        out.newLine();
        out.flush();
        //遍历集合把数据存到文本文件中去
        int index=1;
        for (Student student : set) {
            out.write((index++)+"\t\t"+student.getName()+"\t\t"+student.getChineseScore()+"\t\t"+student.getMathScore()+"\t\t"+student.getEnglishScore()+"\t\t"+student.getTotalScore());
            out.newLine();
            out.flush();
        }

        out.close();

    }
}

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谢谢!