Ubuntu16.04上安装MySQL

Ubuntu16.04上安装MySQL

1、安装

root@ubuntu:/# apt-get update
#更新软件源

root@ubuntu:/# apt-get install mysql-server
#安装mysql

安装过程会提示设置mysql root用户的密码，设置完成后等待自动安装即可。默认安装完成就启动了mysql。

2、启动和关闭mysql服务器：

service mysql start
service mysql stop

3、进入mysql shell

root@ubuntu:/# service mysql start
root@ubuntu:/# mysql -u root -p
Enter password: 
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 4
Server version: 5.7.32-0ubuntu0.16.04.1 (Ubuntu)

Copyright (c) 2000, 2020, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql> 

4、解决乱码问题

• 编辑配置文件。sudo vi /etc/mysql/mysql.conf.d/mysqld.cnf
• 在[mysqld]下添加一行character_set_server=utf8

• 重启MySQL服务。service mysql restart

• 登陆MySQL，并查看MySQL目前设置的编码。show variables like "char%";