shiro授权和注解式开发

shiro授权

shiro完成登录的流程：首先是我们前端输入用户名和密码，跳转到Controller然后生成token之后进行认证，我们根据用户名拿到这个用户的所有信息（主要是盐和MD5加密后的密码）然后判断通过，在跳转到前端之前又进行授权验证，看看这个用户是否拥有权限进入jsp，这就是我们今天要做的事情

一个完整的权限是五张表构成

既然我们需要进行权限认证，首先我们需要根据用户id获取他的角色（role）和权限（pers），所以需要写两个查询的方法

ShiroUserMapper.xml

  <select id="getRolesByUserId" resultType="java.lang.String" parameterType="java.lang.Integer">
  select r.roleid from t_shiro_user u,t_shiro_user_role ur,t_shiro_role r
    where u.userid = ur.userid and ur.roleid = r.roleid
    and u.userid = #{userid}
</select>
  <select id="getPersByUserId" resultType="java.lang.String" parameterType="java.lang.Integer">
  select p.permission from t_shiro_user u,t_shiro_user_role ur,t_shiro_role_permission rp,t_shiro_permission p
  where u.userid = ur.userid and ur.roleid = rp.roleid and rp.perid = p.perid
  and u.userid = #{userid}
</select>

ShiroUserMapper

    Set<String> getRolesByUserId(Integer userId);

    Set<String> getPersByUserId(Integer userName);

然后分别在service层中实现就好，然后在我们自己写的realm中调用方法验证
MyRealm

package com.xy.shiro;

import com.xy.model.ShiroUser;
import com.xy.service.ShiroUserService;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.AuthenticationException;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.AuthenticationInfo;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.AuthenticationToken;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.SimpleAuthenticationInfo;
import org.apache.shiro.authz.AuthorizationInfo;
import org.apache.shiro.authz.SimpleAuthorizationInfo;
import org.apache.shiro.realm.AuthorizingRealm;
import org.apache.shiro.subject.PrincipalCollection;
import org.apache.shiro.util.ByteSource;

import java.util.Set;

/**
 * @author 阳某
 * @create 2019-10-13 16:13
 *
 */
public class MyRealm extends AuthorizingRealm {
    private ShiroUserService shiroUserService;

    public ShiroUserService getShiroUserService() {
        return shiroUserService;
    }

    public void setShiroUserService(ShiroUserService shiroUserService) {
        this.shiroUserService = shiroUserService;
    }

    /**
     * 授权
     * @param principals
     * @return
     */
    @Override
    protected AuthorizationInfo doGetAuthorizationInfo(PrincipalCollection principals) {
        String username = principals.getPrimaryPrincipal().toString();//获取用户名
        ShiroUser shiroUser = shiroUserService.queryByName(username);//根据用户名获取用户信息
        Set<String> pers = shiroUserService.getPersByUserId(shiroUser.getUserid());//根据uid获取权限
        Set<String> roles = shiroUserService.getRolesByUserId(shiroUser.getUserid());//根据uid获取角色
//        SimpleAuthorizationInfo info = new SimpleAuthorizationInfo();
//        info.addRoles(roles);
//        info.addStringPermissions(pers);
        SimpleAuthorizationInfo info=new SimpleAuthorizationInfo();
        info.setRoles(roles);
        info.setStringPermissions(pers);

        return info;
    }

    /**
     * 认证
     *
     * 认证的过程
     * 1、数据源(ini)现在数据库
     * 2、doGetAuthenticationInfo将数据库的用户信息给subject主体做shiro认证
     *  2.1、需要在当前realm中调用service来验证，当前用户是要有在数据库中存在
     *  2.2、盐加密
     *
     * @param token   从jsp传递过来的用户名密码组成的一个token对象
     * @return
     * @throws AuthenticationException
     */
    @Override
    protected AuthenticationInfo doGetAuthenticationInfo(AuthenticationToken token) throws AuthenticationException {
        String userName = token.getPrincipal().toString();
        String pwd = token.getCredentials().toString();
        ShiroUser shiroUser = this.shiroUserService.queryByName(userName);
        SimpleAuthenticationInfo info = new SimpleAuthenticationInfo(
                shiroUser.getUsername(),
                shiroUser.getPassword(),
                ByteSource.Util.bytes(shiroUser.getSalt()),
                this.getName()
        );
        return info;
    }
}

shiro注解式开发

常用注解介绍

@RequiresAuthenthentication:表示当前Subject已经通过login进行身份验证;即 Subject.isAuthenticated()返回 true

@RequiresUser:表示当前Subject已经身份验证或者通过记住我登录的

@RequiresGuest:表示当前Subject没有身份验证或者通过记住我登录过，即是游客身份

@RequiresRoles(value = {“admin”,“user”},logical = Logical.AND):表示当前Subject需要角色admin和user

@RequiresPermissions(value = {“user:delete”,“user:b”},logical = Logical.OR):表示当前Subject需要权限user:delete或者user:b

我们需要在springMVC中使用shiro注解，所以需要把我们的securityManager安全管理器和我们的错误信息处理交给springMVC来管，所以就需要把它们配置进入spring-MVC.xml中

    <bean class="org.springframework.aop.framework.autoproxy.DefaultAdvisorAutoProxyCreator"
          depends-on="lifecycleBeanPostProcessor">
        <property name="proxyTargetClass" value="true"></property>
    </bean>
    <bean class="org.apache.shiro.spring.security.interceptor.AuthorizationAttributeSourceAdvisor">
        <property name="securityManager" ref="securityManager"/>
    </bean>

    <bean id="exceptionResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.SimpleMappingExceptionResolver">
        <property name="exceptionMappings">
            <props>
                <prop key="org.apache.shiro.authz.UnauthorizedException">
                    unauthorized
                </prop>
            </props>
        </property>
        <property name="defaultErrorView" value="unauthorized"/>
    </bean>

然后再Controller中运用注解

    /**
     * 用户认证注解
     * @param req
     * @param resp
     * @return
     */
    @RequiresUser
    @RequestMapping("/passUser")
    public String passUser(HttpServletRequest req,HttpServletResponse resp){
        return "admin/addUser";
    }

    /**
     * 角色认证注解
     * @param req
     * @return
     */
    @RequiresRoles(value = {"1","4"},logical = Logical.OR)
    @RequestMapping("/passRole")
    public String passRole(HttpServletRequest req,HttpServletResponse resp){
        return "admin/listUser";
    }

    /**
     * 权限认证注解
     * @param req
     * @return
     */
    @RequiresPermissions(value = {"user:update","user:view"},logical = Logical.OR)
    @RequestMapping("/passPer")
    public String passPer(HttpServletRequest req,HttpServletResponse resp){
        return "admin/resetPwd";
    }


    @RequestMapping("/unauthorized")
    public String unauthorized(HttpServletRequest req,HttpServletResponse resp){
        return "unauthorized";
    }

然后前端main页面改了跳转方法,来分别测试

    shiro注解标签
    <li>
        <r:hasPermission name="user:create">
            <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/passUser">用户认证</a>
        </r:hasPermission>
    </li>
    <li>
        <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/passRole">角色认证</a>
    </li>
    <li>
        <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/passPer">权限认证</a>
    </li>

最终效果是：如果直接进入页面会进入错误处理页面，只有登录了相关权限的用户才能点击进入
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