题目：
求 ∑ i = 1 n i [ ( i , n ) = 1 ] \sum_{i=1}^{n}i[(i,n)=1] ∑i=1ni[(i,n)=1]
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\begin{aligned} &\sum_{i=1}^{n}i[(i,n)=1]\\ =&\sum_{i=1}^{n}\sum_{d|(i,n)}\mu(d)\cdot i\\ =&\sum_{d|n}\sum_{i=1}^{\frac{n}{d}}\mu(d)\cdot i\cdot d\\ =&\sum_{d|n}\mu(d)\cdot d\cdot \frac{(1+\frac{n}{d})\cdot \frac{n}{d}}{2}\\ =&\sum_{d|n}\frac{\mu(d)\cdot n}{2}+\frac{\mu(d)\cdot n^2}{2d}\\ =&\frac{n}{2}[n=1]+\frac{n}{2}\cdot(\mu*id)\\ =&\frac{n}{2}[n=1]+\frac{n}{2}\cdot \varphi(n) \end{aligned}
======i=1∑ni[(i,n)=1]i=1∑nd∣(i,n)∑μ(d)⋅id∣n∑i=1∑dnμ(d)⋅i⋅dd∣n∑μ(d)⋅d⋅2(1+dn)⋅dnd∣n∑2μ(d)⋅n+2dμ(d)⋅n22n[n=1]+2n⋅(μ∗id)2n[n=1]+2n⋅φ(n)
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