蓝桥杯嵌入式RTC

1、打开第十一届蓝桥杯大赛个人赛（电子类）模拟题\嵌入式设计与开发\STM32固件库v3.5\STM32F10x_StdPeriph_Lib_V3.5.0\Project\STM32F10x_StdPeriph_Examples\RTC\LSI_Calib*main函数进行初始化*
即复制

  /* Enable PWR and BKP clocks */
  RCC_APB1PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB1Periph_PWR | RCC_APB1Periph_BKP, ENABLE);

  /* Allow access to BKP Domain */
  PWR_BackupAccessCmd(ENABLE);

  /* Reset Backup Domain */
  BKP_DeInit();

  /* Enable the LSI OSC */
  RCC_LSICmd(ENABLE);
  /* Wait till LSI is ready */
  while (RCC_GetFlagStatus(RCC_FLAG_LSIRDY) == RESET)
  {}
  /* Select the RTC Clock Source */
  RCC_RTCCLKConfig(RCC_RTCCLKSource_LSI);

  /* Enable RTC Clock */
  RCC_RTCCLKCmd(ENABLE);

  /* Wait for RTC registers synchronization */
  RTC_WaitForSynchro();

  /* Wait until last write operation on RTC registers has finished */
  RTC_WaitForLastTask();

  /* Enable the RTC Second */
  RTC_ITConfig(RTC_IT_SEC, ENABLE);

  /* Wait until last write operation on RTC registers has finished */
  RTC_WaitForLastTask();

  /* Set RTC prescaler: set RTC period to 1sec */
  RTC_SetPrescaler(40000);

  /* Wait until last write operation on RTC registers has finished */
  RTC_WaitForLastTask();

  /* To output second signal on Tamper pin, the tamper functionality
       must be disabled (by default this functionality is disabled) */
  BKP_TamperPinCmd(DISABLE);

  /* Enable the RTC Second Output on Tamper Pin */
  BKP_RTCOutputConfig(BKP_RTCOutputSource_Second);

一定要复制这个带LSI的，虽然calender那个文件也有这个初始化，但要用这个，LSI的
下一步修改：删除后两个语句，即删除以下的

  /* To output second signal on Tamper pin, the tamper functionality
       must be disabled (by default this functionality is disabled) */
  BKP_TamperPinCmd(DISABLE);

  /* Enable the RTC Second Output on Tamper Pin */
  BKP_RTCOutputConfig(BKP_RTCOutputSource_Second);

在刚才删除的地方增加下面两条语句方面设置初始时间

RTC_SetCounter(HH*3600+MM*60+SS);
RTC_WaitForLastTask();

然后文件开头设置所需时间

#define HH 10  //时
#define MM 59  //分
#define SS 50  //秒

2
、下一步复制打开第十一届蓝桥杯大赛个人赛（电子类）模拟题\嵌入式设计与开发\STM32固件库v3.5\STM32F10x_StdPeriph_Lib_V3.5.0\Project\STM32F10x_StdPeriph_Examples\RTC\canlender*main以下函数进行初始化*

void Time_Display(uint32_t TimeVar)
{
  uint32_t THH = 0, TMM = 0, TSS = 0;
  
  /* Reset RTC Counter when Time is 23:59:59 */
  if (RTC_GetCounter() == 0x0001517F)
  {
     RTC_SetCounter(0x0);
     /* Wait until last write operation on RTC registers has finished */
     RTC_WaitForLastTask();
  }
  
  /* Compute  hours */
  THH = TimeVar / 3600;
  /* Compute minutes */
  TMM = (TimeVar % 3600) / 60;
  /* Compute seconds */
  TSS = (TimeVar % 3600) % 60;

  printf("Time: %0.2d:%0.2d:%0.2d\r", THH, TMM, TSS);
}

修改以上函数的printf()改为sprintf()

 uint8_t  text[20]  ;//
 void Time_Display(uint32_t TimeVar)
{
  uint32_t THH = 0, TMM = 0, TSS = 0;
  
  /* Reset RTC Counter when Time is 23:59:59 */
  if (RTC_GetCounter() == 0x0001517F)
  {
     RTC_SetCounter(0x0);
     /* Wait until last write operation on RTC registers has finished */
     RTC_WaitForLastTask();
  }
  
  /* Compute  hours */
  THH = TimeVar / 3600;
  /* Compute minutes */
  TMM = (TimeVar % 3600) / 60;
  /* Compute seconds */
  TSS = (TimeVar % 3600) % 60;

  sprintf(text,"Time: %0.2d:%0.2d:%0.2d\r", THH, TMM, TSS);//
  LCD_DisplayStringLine(Line4 ,text);//
}

3、main文件里复制RTC中断优先级

void NVIC_Configuration(void)
{
  NVIC_InitTypeDef NVIC_InitStructure;

  /* Configure one bit for preemption priority */
  NVIC_PriorityGroupConfig(NVIC_PriorityGroup_1);

  /* Enable the RTC Interrupt */
  NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannel = RTC_IRQn;
  NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelPreemptionPriority = 1;
  NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelSubPriority = 0;
  NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelCmd = ENABLE;
  NVIC_Init(&NVIC_InitStructure);
}

4、在stm32f10x_it.c中复制RTC中断

void RTC_IRQHandler(void)
{
  if (RTC_GetITStatus(RTC_IT_SEC) != RESET)
  {
    /* Clear the RTC Second interrupt */
    RTC_ClearITPendingBit(RTC_IT_SEC);

    /* Toggle LED1 */
    STM_EVAL_LEDToggle(LED1);

    /* Enable time update */
    TimeDisplay = 1;

    /* Wait until last write operation on RTC registers has finished */
    RTC_WaitForLastTask();
    
  }
}

定义TimeDisplay，格式与TimingDelay一样，删掉STM_EVAL_LEDToggle(LED1);
4、主函数初始化、

RTC1_Configuration();
NVIC_Configuration();的初始化要在定时器初始化之前初始化
5、主函数显示

while(1)
{
   
   if(TimeDisplay==1)
   {
     Time_Display(RTC_GetCounter()) ;
   	 TimeDisplay=0;
   }

 }

注意Time_Display(RTC_GetCounter()) ; 里面没有参数