机器学习：多层感知机的简洁实现

import torch
from torch import nn
from d2l import torch as d2l

# 隐藏层  包含了256个隐藏单元，斌使用了ReLU激活函数
# nn.Flatten():将维度拉至二维
# nn.Linear(784, 256)：第一层
# nn.ReLU()： 使用ReLU激活函数
# nn.Linear(256, 10)：第二层
net = nn.Sequential(nn.Flatten(),
                    nn.Linear(784, 256),
                    nn.ReLU(),
                    nn.Linear(256, 10))


def init_weight(m):
    if type(m) == nn.Linear:
        nn.init.normal_(m.weight, std=0.01)


net.apply(init_weight)

batch_size, lr, num_epochs = 256, 0.1, 10
loss = nn.CrossEntropyLoss()
trainer = torch.optim.SGD(net.parameters(), lr=lr)

train_iter, test_iter = d2l.load_data_fashion_mnist(batch_size)
d2l.train_ch3(net, train_iter, test_iter, loss, num_epochs, trainer)