数据挖掘之心电图心跳信号分类之数据探索性分析

对特征

判断数据缺失和异常

x_train.isnull().sum()
x_test.isnull().sum()

偏度与峰度

sns.distplot(x_train['label']);
print("Skewness: %f" % Train_data['label'].skew())
print("Kurtosis: %f" % Train_data['label'].kurt())
sns.distplot(x_train.kurt(),color='orange',axlabel ='Kurtness')

对标签

了解预测值的分布

x_train['label']
x_train['label'].value_counts()
import scipy.stats as st
y = x_train['label']
plt.figure(1); plt.title('Default')
sns.distplot(y, rug=True, bins=20)
plt.figure(2); plt.title('Normal')
sns.distplot(y, kde=False, fit=st.norm)
plt.figure(3); plt.title('Log Normal')
sns.distplot(y, kde=False, fit=st.lognorm)
plt.hist(x_train['label'], orientation = 'vertical',histtype = 'bar', color ='red')
plt.show()

用pandas_profiling生成数据报告

import pandas_profiling
pfr = pandas_profiling.ProfileReport(x_train)
pfr.to_file("./data_analyse.html")