[STM32F1官方例程讲解2] 模拟看门狗Analog Watchdog

第一章 模拟看门狗简介

STM32F1中带有的模拟看门狗功能，允许应用程序检测输入电压是否超出事先定义的高低阈值。在编程环节，程序员可根据应用的需求来设置检测的高，低阈值(如上图所示HTR与LTR)。一旦采集到的电压超出该上下限，将会触发模拟看门狗中断。其典型的应用有，检测到电流过大时控制继电器断电，进而保护后续电路。注意，看门狗设置与数据对齐方式无关。

第二章 STM32F1模拟看门狗相关配置函数介绍

void ADC_AnalogWatchdogThresholdsConfig(ADC_TypeDef* ADCx, uint16_t HighThreshold, uint16_t LowThreshold); //阈值设置
void ADC_AnalogWatchdogSingleChannelConfig(ADC_TypeDef* ADCx, uint8_t ADC_Channel); //模拟看门狗通道配置
void ADC_TempSensorVrefintCmd(FunctionalState NewState);//温度通道，未使用
void ADC_AnalogWatchdogCmd(ADC_TypeDef* ADCx, uint32_t ADC_AnalogWatchdog); //配置ADC组与ADC的通道情况

• ADC_AnalogWatchdogThresholdsConfig(ADC_TypeDef ADCx, uint16_t HighThreshold, uint16_t LowThreshold)

• @brief 配置模拟看门狗的高低阈值
• @param ADCx: 选择ADC组，ADC1， ADC2， ADC3?
• @param HighThreshold: 模拟看门狗的高阈值，12bit
• @param LowThreshold: 模拟看门狗的低阈值，12bit
• @retval None

• ADC_AnalogWatchdogSingleChannelConfig(ADC_TypeDef ADCx, uint8_t ADC_Channel)

• @brief 配置模拟看门狗与ADC通道对应
• @param ADCx: 选择ADC组，ADC1， ADC2， ADC3?
• @param ADC_Channel: 配置给模拟看门狗的ADC通道
• @retval None

• ADC_AnalogWatchdogCmd(ADC_TypeDef ADCx, uint32_t ADC_AnalogWatchdog)

• @brief 使能模拟看门狗，并配置模拟看门狗的所有/单个ADC通道
• @param ADCx: 选择ADC组，ADC1， ADC2， ADC3?
• @param ADC_AnalogWatchdog: ADC模拟看门狗通道配置
• This parameter can be one of the following values:
• @arg ADC_AnalogWatchdog_SingleRegEnable: 单规则通道的模拟看门狗
• @arg ADC_AnalogWatchdog_SingleInjecEnable: 单注入通道的模拟看门狗
• @arg ADC_AnalogWatchdog_SingleRegOrInjecEnable: 单注入通道/规则通道的模拟看门狗
• @arg ADC_AnalogWatchdog_AllRegEnable: 所有规则通道的模拟看门狗
• @arg ADC_AnalogWatchdog_AllInjecEnable: 所有注入通道的模拟看门狗
• @arg ADC_AnalogWatchdog_AllRegAllInjecEnable: 所有注入/规则通道的模拟看门狗
• @arg ADC_AnalogWatchdog_None: 关闭模拟看门狗
• @retval None

第三章 电路原理图与库函数配置

3.1 程序逻辑

3.2 硬件原理(LED灯)

3.3 ADC配置

void ADC_Configuration(void)
{
	#if defined (STM32F10X_LD_VL) || defined (STM32F10X_MD_VL) || defined (STM32F10X_HD_VL)
	/* ADCCLK = PCLK2/2 */
	RCC_ADCCLKConfig(RCC_PCLK2_Div2);
	#else
	/* ADCCLK = PCLK2/4 */
	RCC_ADCCLKConfig(RCC_PCLK2_Div4); 
	#endif

	/* Enable ADC1 clock */
	RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_ADC1, ENABLE);

	/* ADC1 Configuration ------------------------------------------------------*/
	ADC_InitTypeDef  ADC_InitStructure;
	ADC_InitStructure.ADC_Mode=ADC_Mode_Independent;
	ADC_InitStructure.ADC_ScanConvMode=DISABLE;
	ADC_InitStructure.ADC_ContinuousConvMode=ENABLE;
	ADC_InitStructure.ADC_ExternalTrigConv=ADC_ExternalTrigConv_None;
	ADC_InitStructure.ADC_DataAlign=ADC_DataAlign_Right;
	ADC_InitStructure.ADC_NbrOfChannel=1;
	ADC_Init(ADC1,&ADC_InitStructure);
	
	/* Enable ADC1 */
	ADC_Cmd(ADC1, ENABLE);

	 /* ADC1 regular channel14 configuration */ 
	ADC_RegularChannelConfig(ADC1,ADC_Channel_14,1,ADC_SampleTime_13Cycles5);
	/* Configure high and low analog watchdog thresholds */
	ADC_AnalogWatchdogThresholdsConfig(ADC1, 0x0B00, 0x0300);
	/* Configure channel14 as the single analog watchdog guarded channel 正常范围0.62V~2.26V*/
	ADC_AnalogWatchdogSingleChannelConfig(ADC1, ADC_Channel_14);
	/* Enable analog watchdog on one regular channel */
	ADC_AnalogWatchdogCmd(ADC1, ADC_AnalogWatchdog_SingleRegEnable);
	
	/* Enable AWD interrupt */
	ADC_ITConfig(ADC1, ADC_IT_AWD, ENABLE);
	
	/* Enable ADC1 reset calibration register */   
	ADC_ResetCalibration(ADC1);
	/* Check the end of ADC1 reset calibration register */
	while(ADC_GetResetCalibrationStatus(ADC1));
	/* Start ADC1 calibration */
	ADC_StartCalibration(ADC1);
	/* Check the end of ADC1 calibration */
	while(ADC_GetCalibrationStatus(ADC1));
	/* Start ADC1 Software Conversion */ 
	ADC_SoftwareStartConvCmd(ADC1, ENABLE);
	}

3.4 LED端口配置

#define LED_PIN				GPIO_Pin_1
#define LED_GPIO_PORT		GPIOA
#define LED_GPIO_CLK		RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOA 

void STM_EVAL_LEDInit(void)
{   
	GPIO_InitTypeDef  GPIO_InitStructure;   
	/* Enable the GPIO_LED Clock */
	RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(LED_GPIO_CLK, ENABLE);
	/* Configure the GPIO_LED pin */
	GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = LED_PIN;
	GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_Out_PP;
	GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
	GPIO_Init(LED_GPIO_PORT, &GPIO_InitStructure);
}

3.5 NVIC中断配置

void NVIC_Configuration(void)
{   
	NVIC_InitTypeDef NVIC_InitStructure;
	/* Configure and enable ADC interrupt */
	#if defined (STM32F10X_LD_VL) || defined (STM32F10X_MD_VL) || defined (STM32F10X_HD_VL)
	NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannel = ADC1_IRQn;
	#else
	NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannel = ADC1_2_IRQn;
	#endif
	NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelPreemptionPriority = 0;
	NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelSubPriority = 0;
	NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelCmd = ENABLE;
	NVIC_Init(&NVIC_InitStructure);
	}

3.6 ADC输入端口PC4配置

void GPIO_Configuration(void)
{
	/* Enable ADC_In clock */
	RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOC, ENABLE);
	
	GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;
	/* Configure PC.04 (ADC Channel14) as analog input -------------------------*/
	
	GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode=GPIO_Mode_AIN;
	GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin=GPIO_Pin_4;
	GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed=GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
	GPIO_Init(GPIOC,&GPIO_InitStructure);
	}

3.7 中断服务函数

位于文件stm32f10x_it.c中

/**
   * @brief  This function handles ADC1 and ADC2 global interrupts requests.
   * @param  None
   * @retval None
   */
 #if defined (STM32F10X_LD_VL) || defined (STM32F10X_MD_VL) || defined (STM32F10X_HD_VL)
 void ADC1_IRQHandler(void)
 #else
 void ADC1_2_IRQHandler(void)
 #endif
 {
	 /* Toggle LED1 */
	 GPIO_SetBits(LED_GPIO_PORT,LED_PIN);
	 delay_ms(500);
	 GPIO_ResetBits(LED_GPIO_PORT,LED_PIN);
	 delay_ms(500);
	 /* Clear ADC1 AWD pending interrupt bit */
	 ADC_ClearITPendingBit(ADC1, ADC_IT_AWD);
 }

3.8 主函数

int main(void)
{
	delay_init();
	GPIO_Configuration();
	ADC_Configuration();
	NVIC_Configuration();
	STM_EVAL_LEDInit();
	while(1){
	GPIO_ResetBits(LED_GPIO_PORT,LED_PIN);
	}	
	return 0;
}

相关代码已上传至本人的资源页。