Qt学习之简单的udp服务器编程

QTimer类是一种定时器事件

1.使用时需要先创建一个Timer对象

QTimer *timer = new QTimer(this);

2.然后必须建立信号与槽，当Qtimer对象超时后会发出timeout()信号。

connect(timer, SIGNAL(timeout()), this, SLOT(onTimeout()));

3.当需要定时器时使用start函数

timer->start(msec );

主要头文件

QudpSocket

服务端代码

#ifndef DIALOG_H
#define DIALOG_H
#include <QDialog>
#include<QPushButton>
#include<QLineEdit>
#include<QVBoxLayout>
#include<QLabel>
#include<QtNetwork/QUdpSocket>
#include<QTimer>
//注意命名规范
class Dialog : public QDialog
{
    Q_OBJECT

public:
    Dialog(QWidget *parent = 0);
    ~Dialog();
private:
    QLabel *TimerLabel;
    QPushButton *StartButton;
    QLineEdit *TextLineEdit;
    QVBoxLayout * mainLayout;

public slots:
    void StartButtonClicked();
    void timerout();
private:
    int port;//端口号
    bool isStarted;
    QUdpSocket *udpsocket;
    QTimer *timer;
};

#endif // DIALOG_H

#include "dialog.h"

Dialog::Dialog(QWidget *parent)
    : QDialog(parent)
{
    TimerLabel=new QLabel(this);
    TimerLabel->setText(QStringLiteral("计时器:"));
    TextLineEdit=new QLineEdit(this);
    StartButton=new QPushButton(this);
    StartButton->setText(QString("开始"));
    mainLayout=new QVBoxLayout(this);
    mainLayout->addWidget(TimerLabel);
    mainLayout->addWidget(TextLineEdit);
    mainLayout->addWidget(StartButton);
    this->setWindowTitle(QStringLiteral("udp server"));
    connect(StartButton,&QPushButton::clicked,this,&Dialog::StartButtonClicked);
    port=5555;//设置udp的端口号参数
    isStarted=false;
    udpsocket=new QUdpSocket(this);
    timer=new QTimer(this);
    connect(timer,SIGNAL(timeout()),this,SLOT(timerout()));//定时发送广播信息
}

Dialog::~Dialog()
{

}
void Dialog::StartButtonClicked()
{
    if(!isStarted)
    {
        StartButton->setText(QStringLiteral("停止"));
        timer->start(1000);//开启定时器
        isStarted=true;
    }
    else {
        StartButton->setText(QStringLiteral("开始"));
        isStarted=false;
        timer->stop();
    }
}

void Dialog::timerout()
{
    QString msg=TextLineEdit->text();//获得我们想发送的文字
    int length=0;
    if(msg==" ")
    {
        return;
    }
    if((length=udpsocket->writeDatagram(msg.toLatin1(),msg.length(),QHostAddress::Broadcast,port))!=
      msg.length())
    return;
    //QHostAddress::Broadcast指定向广播地址发送
}

客户端代码

#ifndef UDPCLIENT_H
#define UDPCLIENT_H
#include<QDialog>
#include<QVBoxLayout>
#include<QPushButton>
#include<QTextEdit>
#include<QtNetwork/QUdpSocket>
#include<QMessageBox>
#include<QHostAddress>
class udpclient:public QDialog
{
public:
    udpclient();
private:
    QVBoxLayout *mainLayout;
    QPushButton *CloseButton;
    QTextEdit *textedit;
public slots:
    void dataReceived();
private:
    int port;
    QUdpSocket *udpsocket;

};

#endif // UDPCLIENT_H

#include "udpclient.h"

udpclient::udpclient()
{
   CloseButton=new QPushButton(this);
   CloseButton->setText(tr("close"));
   textedit=new QTextEdit(this);
   mainLayout=new QVBoxLayout(this);
   mainLayout->addWidget(textedit);
   mainLayout->addWidget(CloseButton);
   this->setWindowTitle(tr("udp clicent"));
   port=5555;//设置udp端口。在此上监听数据
   udpsocket=new QUdpSocket(this);
   connect(CloseButton,&QPushButton::clicked,this,&udpclient::close);
   connect(udpsocket,&QUdpSocket::readyRead,this,&udpclient::dataReceived);
   //当有数据被读取时，发送信号
   bool result=udpsocket->bind(port);//确定是否绑定到指定的端口上
   if(!result)
   {
       QMessageBox::information(this,tr("error"),tr("udp socket creat error"));
       return;
   }

}
void udpclient::dataReceived()
{
    while(udpsocket->hasPendingDatagrams())//判断udpsocket中是否有数据报可读，在至少有一个数据报可读时返回true，否则返回false
    {
        QByteArray datagram;
        datagram.resize(udpsocket->pendingDatagramSize());
        udpsocket->readDatagram(datagram.data(),datagram.size());
        QString msg=datagram.data();
        textedit->insertPlainText(msg);
    }
}