Matplotlib绘制六种可视化图表

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01. 折线图

import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

x= np.linspace(0, 2, 100)

plt.plot(x, x, label='linear')
plt.plot(x, x**2, label='quadratic')
plt.plot(x, x**3, label='cubic')

plt.xlabel('x label')
plt.ylabel('y label')

plt.title("Simple Plot")

plt.legend()

plt.show()

02. 散点图

import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

x = np.arange(0., 5., 0.2)

# 红色破折号, 蓝色方块 ，绿色三角块
plt.plot(x, x, 'r--', x, x**2, 'bs', x, x**3, 'g^')
plt.show()

03. 直方图

import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

np.random.seed(19680801)

mu1, sigma1 = 100, 15
mu2, sigma2 = 80, 15
x1 = mu1 + sigma1 * np.random.randn(10000)
x2 = mu2 + sigma2 * np.random.randn(10000)