easyexcel字典通用转化器

背景：日常开发中使用框架常常有字典功能，导出的时候每创建一个字典就创建一个转化器也比较麻烦，所以这里封装一个统一转化器

转化器：

package com.tianyi.nppm.biz.commissioning.dto.supervision.auth.tool;

import com.alibaba.excel.converters.Converter;
import com.alibaba.excel.enums.CellDataTypeEnum;
import com.alibaba.excel.metadata.GlobalConfiguration;
import com.alibaba.excel.metadata.data.ReadCellData;
import com.alibaba.excel.metadata.data.WriteCellData;
import com.alibaba.excel.metadata.property.ExcelContentProperty;

import java.util.Map;

/**
 * @Author: 翎墨袅
 * @Description: 导出通用字典转化器
 * @Date Created in 2024-08-22 10:26
 * @Modified By:
 */
public class DictionaryConverter  implements Converter<String> {
    //字典键值对
    Map<String,String> dictionaryMap = null;
    @Override
    public Class<?> supportJavaTypeKey() {
        return String.class;
    }

    @Override
    public CellDataTypeEnum supportExcelTypeKey() {
        return CellDataTypeEnum.STRING;
    }

    /**
     *导入触发(v->K)
     */
    @Override
    public String convertToJavaData(ReadCellData cellData, ExcelContentProperty contentProperty, GlobalConfiguration globalConfiguration) throws Exception {
        return getDictionaryMap(contentProperty).get(cellData.getStringValue());
    }

    /**
     * 导出触发(K->V)
     */
    @Override
    public WriteCellData<?> convertToExcelData(String value, ExcelContentProperty contentProperty, GlobalConfiguration globalConfiguration) throws Exception {
        return new WriteCellData<String>(getDictionaryMap(contentProperty).get(value));
    }

    public Map<String, String> getDictionaryMap(ExcelContentProperty contentProperty) {
        if (dictionaryMap==null)
            dictionaryMap=DictionaryKV.getDictionaryMap(contentProperty.getField().getDeclaringClass().getName(),contentProperty.getField().getName());
        return dictionaryMap;
    }
}

字典查询工具类

package com.tianyi.nppm.biz.commissioning.dto.supervision.auth.tool;

import com.tianyi.system.api.dto.SysDictDataDto;
import com.tianyi.system.api.service.ApiDictDataService;
import org.springframework.http.HttpHeaders;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import javax.annotation.PostConstruct;
import javax.annotation.Resource;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;

/**
 * @Author: 翎墨袅
 * @Description: 类属性与字典对应关系
 * @Date Created in 2024-08-22 10:35
 * @Modified By:
 */
@Component
public class DictionaryKV {
    private static DictionaryKV dictionaryKV;
    @Resource//这里换成自己项目查询字典值的Service
    ApiDictDataService apiDictDataService;

    //字段字典对应关系(k:类名.属性，v:字典名)
    private static Map<String,String> dictionarys= new HashMap<>(){{
        put("com.xxx.类名.属性名1","字典唯一标识1");
        put("com.xxx.类名.属性名2","字典唯一标识2");
    }};

    /**
     * @Description: 返回对应字典
     * @param className: 类全路径
     * @param fieldName: 属性名
     * @Return: java.util.Map<java.lang.String,java.lang.String>
     * @Author: 翎墨袅
     * @Date: 2024/8/22 13:50
     */
    public static Map<String,String> getDictionaryMap(String className,String fieldName){
        Map<String,String> dictionaryMap;
        //查询字典数据(不放在外部第一次查询进行存储，之后直接返回的原因是保证最新字典数据)
        List<SysDictDataDto> sysDictDataDtoList = dictionaryKV.apiDictDataService.dictType(dictionarys.get(className+"."+fieldName), new HttpHeaders()).getData();
        //根据list构建正反两个方向map，导入导出都要用固双向，这里自己根据业务修改
        dictionaryMap=sysDictDataDtoList.stream().collect(Collectors.toMap(SysDictDataDto::getDictLabel, SysDictDataDto::getDictValue));
        dictionaryMap.putAll(sysDictDataDtoList.stream().collect(Collectors.toMap(SysDictDataDto::getDictValue, SysDictDataDto::getDictLabel)));
        return dictionaryMap;
    }
    @PostConstruct //初始化
    public void init() {
        dictionaryKV = this;
        dictionaryKV.apiDictDataService = this.apiDictDataService;
    }
}