√ C# - 19.怎么使用反射（P528）

1. 反射是在程序运行时动态地获取程序或程序集中的元数据，例如类、字段、属性、方法等。
2. 通过枚举类型BindingFlags控制获取信息的范围。

using System;
using System.Reflection;

namespace _19
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            MyClass myClass = new MyClass();

            Console.WriteLine("*****公共静态字段*****");
            FieldInfo[] fieldInfos1 = myClass.GetType().GetFields(BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.Static);
            foreach (var item in fieldInfos1)
            {
                item.SetValue(myClass, 10);
                Console.WriteLine($"字段名：{item.Name}\t类型：{item.FieldType}\t值：{item.GetValue(myClass)}");
            }
            Console.WriteLine();

            Console.WriteLine("*****私有实例字段*****");
            FieldInfo[] fieldInfos2 = myClass.GetType().GetFields(BindingFlags.NonPublic | BindingFlags.Instance);
            foreach (var item in fieldInfos2)
            {
                item.SetValue(myClass, "ACai");
                Console.WriteLine($"字段名：{item.Name}\t类型：{item.FieldType}\t值：{item.GetValue(myClass)}");
            }
            Console.WriteLine();

            Console.WriteLine("*****公共静态方法*****");
            MethodInfo[] methodInfos1 = myClass.GetType().GetMethods(BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.Static);
            foreach (var item in methodInfos1)
            {
                item.Invoke(myClass, new object[] { 20 });
            }
            Console.WriteLine();

            Console.WriteLine("*****私有实例方法*****");
            MethodInfo[] methodInfos2 = myClass.GetType().GetMethods(BindingFlags.NonPublic | BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.DeclaredOnly);
            foreach (var item in methodInfos2)
            {
                item.Invoke(myClass, new object[] { "ABei" });
            }
            Console.WriteLine();
        }
    }

    class MyClass
    {
        public static int age;

        private string name;

        public static void Print1(int age)
        {
            Console.WriteLine(age);
        }

        private void Print2(string name)
        {
            Console.WriteLine(name);
        }
    }
}