MyBatis实现Mapper配置并查询数据

1.准备数据源

# 删除mybatis_demo数据库
drop database if exists mybatis_demo;

# 创建mybatis_demo数据库
create database mybatis_demo;

# 使用mybatis_demo数据库
use mybatis_demo;

# 创建account表
create table user (
    id int auto_increment primary key,
    username varchar(20),
    age int,
    score int
);

# 新增数据
insert into user (id, username, age, score) values
(1,'peter', 18, 100), (2,'pedro', 24, 200),
(3,'jerry', 28, 500), (4,'mike', 12, 300),
(5,'tom', 27, 1000);

2.导入MySQL驱动包、MyBatis框架基础包并且添加MyBatis核心配置文件
(1)在mybatis-config.xml配置文件中添加上对应的mapper配置

<mappers>
    <mapper class="mapper.UserMapper"/>
</mappers>

(2)新建mapper包，并在其下新建UserMapper.java类

package mapper;

public interface UserMapper {
    /**
     * 通过用户id查询用户名称
     *
     * @param id 用户id
     * @return 用户名称
     */
    String selectUsernameById(Integer id);
}

测试结果：

**3.在entity包下创建User实体类：User.java

package entity;

public class User {
    private Integer id;
    private String username;
    private Integer age;
    private Integer score;

    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }

    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }

    public Integer getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(Integer age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public Integer getScore() {
        return score;
    }

    public void setScore(Integer score) {
        this.score = score;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", username='" + username + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                ", score=" + score +
                '}';
    }
}

运行结果：

4.创建UserTest.java文件**

import entity.User;
import mapper.UserMapper;
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.sql.SQLException;

@SuppressWarnings({"Duplicates"})
public class UserTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, SQLException {
        // 读取配置文件
        InputStream configuration = Resources.getResourceAsStream("mybatis-config.xml");
        // 得到 SqlSessionFactory 核心类
        SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(configuration);
        // 开始一个 sql 会话
        SqlSession session = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
        // 得到 mapper
        UserMapper mapper = session.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
        // 调用注解的SQL
        String username = mapper.selectUsernameById(1);
        System.out.println("username: " + username);
        // 调用XML的SQL
        Integer age = mapper.selectUserAgeById(1);
        System.out.println("age: " + age);
        // 调用通过用户id查询用户信息的方法
        User user = mapper.selectUserById(1);
        System.out.println(user);
        // 关闭会话
        session.close();
    }
}

运行结果：