Sundials2.2.0版本编译使用

Sundials2.2.0版本编译使用

下载sundials2.2.0版本，打开安装教程（CVODE Installation Procedure）：

以下命令都是Linux命令：
1.Linux gunzip 用于解压文件。
gunzip是个使用广泛的解压缩程序，它用于解开被gzip压缩过的文件，这些压缩文件预设最后的扩展名为".gz"。事实上gunzip就是gzip的硬连接，因此不论是压缩或解压缩，都可通过gzip指令单独完成。
语法：

gunzip [-acfhlLnNqrtvV][-s <压缩字尾字符串>][文件...] 或 gunzip [-acfhlLnNqrtvV][-s <压缩字尾字符串>][目录]

2.tar（tape archive ）用于备份文件。
tar 是用来建立，还原备份文件的工具程序，它可以加入，解开备份文件内的文件。

例：解压文件

# tar -xzvf test.tar.gz 
a.c

3.cd（change directory）用于切换当前工作目录。
语法：

cd [dirName]

其中 dirName 表示法可为绝对路径或相对路径。若目录名称省略，则变换至使用者的 home 目录 (也就是刚 login 时所在的目录)。

另外，~ 也表示为 home 目录 的意思， . 则是表示目前所在的目录， … 则表示目前目录位置的上一层目录。
另，根据源文件附带安装教程：

1. ‘cd’ to the sundials directory (the directory where this file resides)
   and type ‘./configure’ to configure the package for your system.
   If you’re using ‘csh’ on an old version of System V, you might need to
   type ‘sh ./configure’ instead to prevent ‘csh’ from trying to execute
   ‘configure’ itself.
   Running ‘configure’ takes a while. While running, it prints some
   messages telling which features it is checking for.
2. Type `make’ to compile all existing modules.
3. Type `make install’ to install the libraries and header files.
4. To compile the example programs for all the existing modules, type
   ‘make examples’.
5. You can remove the libraries and object files from the source code
   directories by typing `make clean’.

下载Cygwin

Windows下的Linux开发环境 Cygwin官网
具体下载步骤可百度自行解决，主要注意以下内容：
在选择需要下载安装的组件包时，展开devel，从中选择binutils、 gcc 、mingw 、gdb进行安装，找到以下选项，点击后边的skip，使其变为版本号即可。
1.binutils

2.gcc
4.gdb

3.mingw

验证Cygwin安装是否成功：

cygcheck -c cygwin
 g++ --version

编译sundials2.2.0

开始编译：

cd C:\sundials\src
sh ./configure --build=arm-linux
sh ./configure --prefix=install --enable-shared --disable-static --build=arm-linux 

【注】
1…configure一般都有可执行的权限，如果没有的话，用./configure是不能执行的，但是可以这样执行：

sh ./configure

2.” --enable-shared “导致构建可用sundials库的静态和共享版本；要仅构建共享库，还需要指定” --disable-static“

用于指定安装目录 如果不指定是安装的在默认的目录下，/usr/local；pwd是当前用户目录。
编译部分成功，得到如下结果：(并未设置生成文件地址，生成文件与source在同一地址)


【尝试1】设置地址为build 目录，执行以下命令，报错：

cd C:\sundials\build
sh C:\sundials\src\configure --enable-shared --disable-static --build=arm-linux
sh ..\src\configure --enable-shared --disable-static --build=arm-linux

【尝试2】设置地址为src 目录，执行以下命令

【另】可输入以下代码，获取一些相关环境变量的详细信息：

sh ./configure --help

结果如下：

`configure' configures SUNDIALS 2.2.0 to adapt to many kinds of systems.

Usage: ./configure [OPTION]... [VAR=VALUE]...

To assign environment variables (e.g., CC, CFLAGS...), specify them as
VAR=VALUE.  See below for descriptions of some of the useful variables.

Defaults for the options are specified in brackets.

Configuration:
  -h, --help              display this help and exit
      --help=short        display options specific to this package
      --help=recursive    display the short help of all the included packages
  -V, --version           display version information and exit
  -q, --quiet, --silent   do not print `checking...' messages
      --cache-file=FILE   cache test results in FILE [disabled]
  -C, --config-cache      alias for `--cache-file=config.cache'
  -n, --no-create         do not create output files
      --srcdir=DIR        find the sources in DIR [configure dir or `..']

Installation directories:
  --prefix=PREFIX         install architecture-independent files in PREFIX
                          [/cygdrive/c/sundials/src]
  --exec-prefix=EPREFIX   install architecture-dependent files in EPREFIX
                          [PREFIX]

By default, `make install' will install all the files in
`/cygdrive/c/sundials/src/bin', `/cygdrive/c/sundials/src/lib' etc.  You can specify
an installation prefix other than `/cygdrive/c/sundials/src' using `--prefix',
for instance `--prefix=$HOME'.

For better control, use the options below.

Fine tuning of the installation directories:
  --bindir=DIR           user executables [EPREFIX/bin]
  --sbindir=DIR          system admin executables [EPREFIX/sbin]
  --libexecdir=DIR       program executables [EPREFIX/libexec]
  --datadir=DIR          read-only architecture-independent data [PREFIX/share]
  --sysconfdir=DIR       read-only single-machine data [PREFIX/etc]
  --sharedstatedir=DIR   modifiable architecture-independent data [PREFIX/com]
  --localstatedir=DIR    modifiable single-machine data [PREFIX/var]
  --libdir=DIR           object code libraries [EPREFIX/lib]
  --includedir=DIR       C header files [PREFIX/include]
  --oldincludedir=DIR    C header files for non-gcc [/usr/include]
  --infodir=DIR          info documentation [PREFIX/info]
  --mandir=DIR           man documentation [PREFIX/man]

System types:
  --build=BUILD     configure for building on BUILD [guessed]
  --host=HOST       cross-compile to build programs to run on HOST [BUILD]

Optional Features:
  --disable-FEATURE       do not include FEATURE (same as --enable-FEATURE=no)
  --enable-FEATURE[=ARG]  include FEATURE [ARG=yes]
  --disable-cvode         disable configuration of CVODE
  --disable-cvodes        disable configuration of CVODES
  --disable-ida           disable configuration of IDA
  --disable-kinsol        disable configuration of KINSOL
  --disable-examples      disable configuration of examples
  --disable-f77           disable Fortran support
  --disable-mpi           disable MPI support
  --enable-shared[=PKGS]
                          build shared libraries [default=no]
  --enable-static[=PKGS]
                          build static libraries [default=yes]
  --enable-fast-install[=PKGS]
                          optimize for fast installation [default=yes]
  --disable-libtool-lock  avoid locking (might break parallel builds)

Optional Packages:
  --with-PACKAGE[=ARG]    use PACKAGE [ARG=yes]
  --without-PACKAGE       do not use PACKAGE (same as --with-PACKAGE=no)

  --with-precision=ARG    specify floating-point precision
                          (single/double/extended) [double]

  --with-cflags           add extra C compiler flags
  --with-cppflags         add extra C/C++ preprocessor flags
  --with-ldflags          add extra linker flags
  --with-libs             add extra libraries
  --with-f77underscore=ARG
                          specify number of underscores to append to function
                          names (none/one/two) [AUTO]
  --with-f77case=ARG      specify case of function names (lower/upper) [AUTO]
  --with-fflags           add extra Fortran compiler flags

  --with-mpi-root=MPIROOT use MPI root directory
  --with-mpi-incdir=DIR   MPI include directory [MPIROOT/include]
  --with-mpi-libdir=DIR   MPI library directory [MPIROOT/lib]
  --with-mpi-libs=ARG     MPI libraries
  --with-mpi-flags        MPI-specific flags
  --with-mpicc[=ARG]      specify MPI-C compiler to use [mpicc]
  --with-mpif77[=ARG]     specify MPI-Fortran compiler to use [mpif77]
  --with-gnu-ld           assume the C compiler uses GNU ld [default=no]
  --with-pic              try to use only PIC/non-PIC objects [default=use
                          both]
  --with-tags[=TAGS]
                          include additional configurations [automatic]

Some influential environment variables:
  CC          C compiler command
  CFLAGS      C compiler flags
  LDFLAGS     linker flags, e.g. -L<lib dir> if you have libraries in a
              nonstandard directory <lib dir>
  CPPFLAGS    C/C++ preprocessor flags, e.g. -I<include dir> if you have
              headers in a nonstandard directory <include dir>
  CPP         C preprocessor
  F77         Fortran 77 compiler command
  FFLAGS      Fortran 77 compiler flags
  CXX         C++ compiler command
  CXXFLAGS    C++ compiler flags
  CXXCPP      C++ preprocessor

Use these variables to override the choices made by `configure' or to help
it to find libraries and programs with nonstandard names/locations.

Report bugs to <radu@llnl.gov>.