音频soundpool

MediaPlayer：延迟长且占用资源多；不支持同时播放多个音频
soundPool：延迟短，且占用资源少，支持多个音频同时播放，但是只能播放短促的音频，如果过长将不能全部播放完毕。

布局文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout
        xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
        xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
        xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:id="@+id/relativelayout"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        tools:context=".MainActivity">

    <ListView android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content"
              android:id="@+id/listView"
              android:entries="@array/bellname"/>

</RelativeLayout>

数组资源：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>
    <string-array name="bellname">
    <item>111111111111</item>
    <item>222222222222</item>
    <item>333333333333</item>
    <item>444444444444</item>
    <item>5555555555</item>
    <item>6666666666</item>
    <item>7777777777</item>
    <item>88888888888</item>
    </string-array>
</resources>

main：

package com.example.soundpool;

import android.media.AudioAttributes;
import android.media.SoundPool;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.RelativeLayout;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;

import java.util.HashMap;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        ListView listView=findViewById(R.id.listView);

        AudioAttributes audioAttributes=new AudioAttributes.Builder()//设置音效属性
                .setUsage(AudioAttributes.USAGE_MEDIA)//设置音效的使用场景
                .setContentType(AudioAttributes.CONTENT_TYPE_MUSIC)//设置音效类型
                .build();
        final SoundPool soundPool=new SoundPool.Builder()
                .setAudioAttributes(audioAttributes)//设置音效池的属性
                .setMaxStreams(10)//设置最多可容纳10个音频流
                .build();
        //将要播放的音频保存到hashmap对象中
        final HashMap<Integer,Integer> soundmap=new HashMap<>();
        soundmap.put(0,soundPool.load(this,R.raw.music,1));
        soundmap.put(1,soundPool.load(this,R.raw.music,1));
        soundmap.put(2,soundPool.load(this,R.raw.music,1));
        soundmap.put(3,soundPool.load(this,R.raw.music,1));
        soundmap.put(4,soundPool.load(this,R.raw.music,1));
        soundmap.put(5,soundPool.load(this,R.raw.music,1));
        soundmap.put(6,soundPool.load(this,R.raw.music,1));
        soundmap.put(7,soundPool.load(this,R.raw.music,1));

        //播放音频
        listView.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {
                soundPool.play(soundmap.get(position),1,1,0,0,1);
            }
        });

    }
}