视频MediaPlayer和surfaceView

布局文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout
        xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
        xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
        xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:orientation="vertical"
        tools:context=".MainActivity">

    <SurfaceView android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                 android:layout_weight="10"
                 android:id="@+id/surfaceView"/>
    <LinearLayout android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                  android:layout_weight="1"
                  android:orientation="horizontal">
        <Button android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:layout_weight="1"
                android:id="@+id/play"
                android:text="播放"/>
        <Button android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:layout_weight="1"
                android:id="@+id/pause"
                android:text="暂停"/>
        <Button android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:layout_weight="1"
                android:id="@+id/stop"
                android:text="停止"/>
    </LinearLayout>

</LinearLayout>

main：

package com.example.media;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.media.AudioManager;
import android.media.MediaParser;
import android.media.MediaPlayer;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.view.SurfaceHolder;
import android.view.SurfaceView;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.WindowManager;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.MediaController;
import android.widget.Toast;
import android.widget.VideoView;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import androidx.core.app.ActivityCompat;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private Button play,pause,stop;
    private boolean noPlay=true;//播放状态
    MediaPlayer mediaPlayer;
    SurfaceHolder surfaceHolder;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        getWindow().setFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_FULLSCREEN,WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_FULLSCREEN);

        SurfaceView surfaceView=findViewById(R.id.surfaceView);
        surfaceHolder=surfaceView.getHolder();
        mediaPlayer=new MediaPlayer();
        mediaPlayer.setAudioStreamType(AudioManager.STREAM_MUSIC);
        mediaPlayer.setOnCompletionListener(new MediaPlayer.OnCompletionListener() {
            @Override
            public void onCompletion(MediaPlayer mp) {
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "视频播放完毕", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        });

        play=findViewById(R.id.play);
        pause=findViewById(R.id.pause);
        stop=findViewById(R.id.stop);

        play.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                if(noPlay) {
                    play();
                    noPlay = false;
                }
                else
                {
                    mediaPlayer.start();//继续播放视频
                }
            }
        });
        pause.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                if(mediaPlayer.isPlaying())
                {
                    mediaPlayer.pause();
                }
            }
        });
        stop.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                if(mediaPlayer.isPlaying())
                {
                    mediaPlayer.stop();
                    noPlay=true;
                }
            }
        });
    }

    public void play()//播放视频
    {
        mediaPlayer.reset();//重置media
        mediaPlayer.setDisplay(surfaceHolder);//把视频画面输出到surfaceView
        try {
            mediaPlayer.setDataSource(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory()+"/video.mp4");
            mediaPlayer.prepare();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        mediaPlayer.start();
    }

    @Override//方法资源
    protected void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
        if(mediaPlayer!=null)
        {
            if(mediaPlayer.isPlaying())
                mediaPlayer.stop();
            mediaPlayer.release();
        }
    }

    //设置读写权限
    private static final int REQUEST_EXTERNAL_STORAGE = 1;
    private static String[] PERMISSIONS_STORAGE = {
            "android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE",
            "android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"
    };
    public static void verifyStoragePermissions(Activity activity) {
        try {
            //检测是否有写的权限
            int permission = ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(activity,
                    "android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE");
            if (permission != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
                // 没有写的权限，去申请写的权限，会弹出对话框
                ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(activity, PERMISSIONS_STORAGE,REQUEST_EXTERNAL_STORAGE);
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}