深度学习琐碎

1. 制作数据集：
   视频抽帧：https://blog.csdn.net/xinxing__8185/article/details/48440133
   标注labelImg，
   xml转换成csv文件：https://blog.csdn.net/STILLxjy/article/details/95234150
   要先将xml文件随机划分成训练集和测试集：
   实现xml文件随机划分的python脚本https://blog.csdn.net/echoKangYL/article/details/79419550
   将python脚本转换成tfrecord
   代码如下，记录一下

# coding: utf-8


from __future__ import division
from __future__ import print_function
from __future__ import absolute_import
 
import os
import io
import pandas as pd
import tensorflow as tf
import numpy as np
from PIL import Image
from object_detection.utils import dataset_util
from collections import namedtuple, OrderedDict
 
flags = tf.app.flags
flags.DEFINE_string('csv_input', 'E:/data/20190715/csv、tfrecord/20190715-1.csv', 'Path to the CSV input')
flags.DEFINE_string('output_path', 'E:/data/20190715/csv、tfrecord/20190715-1.tfrecord', 'Path to output TFRecord')
flags.DEFINE_string('image_path', 'E:/data/20190715/pic/', 'Path to output TFRecord')
FLAGS = flags.FLAGS
 
 # TO-DO replace this with label map
def class_text_to_int(row_label):
    if row_label == 'box':
        return 1
   # 这个是背景！！ 不能打标签为0
    else:
        return 0

def split(df, group):
    data = namedtuple('data', ['filename', 'object'])
    gb = df.groupby(group)
    return [data(filename, gb.get_group(x)) for filename, x in zip(gb.groups.keys(), gb.groups)]
 
def create_tf_example(group, path):
    with tf.gfile.GFile(os.path.join(path, format(group.filename)+".jpg"), 'rb') as fid:
        encoded_jpg = fid.read()
    encoded_jpg_io = io.BytesIO(encoded_jpg)
    image = Image.open(encoded_jpg_io)
    width, height = image.size
 
 #.encode('utf8')
    #print(group.filename.astype(np.int16))
    # group.filename.astype(np.int8).encode('utf8')
    filename = str(group.filename).encode('utf8')
    image_format = b'jpg'
    xmins = []
    xmaxs = []
    ymins = []
    ymaxs = []
    classes_text = []
    classes = []
 
    for index, row in group.object.iterrows():
        xmins.append(row['xmin'] / width)
        xmaxs.append(row['xmax'] / width)
        ymins.append(row['ymin'] / height)
        ymaxs.append(row['ymax'] / height)
        classes_text.append(row['class'].encode('utf8'))
        classes.append(class_text_to_int(row['class']))
 
    tf_example = tf.train.Example(features=tf.train.Features(feature={
        'image/height': dataset_util.int64_feature(height),
        'image/width': dataset_util.int64_feature(width),
        'image/filename': dataset_util.bytes_feature(filename),
        'image/source_id': dataset_util.bytes_feature(filename),
        'image/encoded': dataset_util.bytes_feature(encoded_jpg),
        'image/format': dataset_util.bytes_feature(image_format),
        'image/object/bbox/xmin': dataset_util.float_list_feature(xmins),
        'image/object/bbox/xmax': dataset_util.float_list_feature(xmaxs),
        'image/object/bbox/ymin': dataset_util.float_list_feature(ymins),
        'image/object/bbox/ymax': dataset_util.float_list_feature(ymaxs),
        'image/object/class/text': dataset_util.bytes_list_feature(classes_text),
        'image/object/class/label': dataset_util.int64_list_feature(classes),
    }))
    return tf_example
#主函数
def main(_):
    # outPath = FLAGS.
    writer = tf.python_io.TFRecordWriter(FLAGS.output_path)
    # writer = tf.python_io.TFRecordWriter(outPath)
    # 图像的路径
    path = os.path.join(FLAGS.image_path)
    #csv 的位置
    examples = pd.read_csv(FLAGS.csv_input,parse_dates=True)
    grouped = split(examples, 'filename')
    for group in grouped:
        tf_example = create_tf_example(group, path)
        writer.write(tf_example.SerializeToString())
 
    writer.close()
    output_path = os.path.join(os.getcwd(), FLAGS.output_path)
    print('Successfully created the TFRecords: {}'.format(output_path+'  ouptut'))
 
 
if __name__ == '__main__':
    tf.app.run()

2.决策树学习：
深度学习分类算法系列之 -决策树 https://blog.csdn.net/konglingshneg/article/details/81231119
深度学习–决策树 剪枝 https://blog.csdn.net/zgj008/article/details/86307834
决策树系列（三）——ID3 https://www.cnblogs.com/yonghao/p/5096358.html
决策树系列（四）——C4.5 https://www.cnblogs.com/yonghao/p/5122703.html
决策树系列（五）——CART https://www.cnblogs.com/yonghao/p/5135386.html

3.进行训练
选择object detection的架构进行训练
https://www.cnblogs.com/White-xzx/p/9503203.html
准备好数据集（图片，xml文件，tfrecord文件，label_map.pbtxt文件）
准备pipeline文件，修改其中文件具体路径，调整参数等
具体tensor board操作可以看链接，具体config文件修改也可以看链接
运行的时候应修改object detection文件夹下的model_main.py文件，运行model_main.py文件
该文件可以产生评估曲线以及相应的可视化图片，具体修改对比下图

用的是coco的训练框架，附一个coco性能指标：https://www.jianshu.com/p/d7a06a720a2b