std::string操作--replace、substr、copy

replace()
替换字符串的指定部分

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
 
int main()
{
    std::string str("The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog.");
 	//替换[10,10+5)的内容
    str.replace(10, 5, "red"); // (5)
    
    str.replace(str.begin(), str.begin() + 3, 1, 'A'); // (6)
    std::cout << str << '\n';
    return 0;
}

substr()
返回字串

#include <string>
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main(){
	string s{"0123456789abcdefg"};
	string sub1 = s.substr(10);//[10,size())
	string sub2 = s.substr(5,3);//[5,5+3) 
}

copy()
复制字符

#include <string>
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
  string foo("quuuux");
  char bar[7]{};
  foo.copy(bar, sizeof(bar));
  cout << bar << '\n';
}