std::string查找---find、rfind &转换--stoi、to_string

size_type find()
于字符串中寻找字符

#include <string>
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
	int n;
    string const s = "This is a string";
    // 从 string 开始搜索
    n = s.find("is");//2
 
    // 从位置 5 开始搜索
    n = s.find("is", 5);//5
 
    // 寻找单个字符
    n = s.find('a');//8
}

rfind()
寻找子串的最后一次出现

#include <string>
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
	int n;
    string const s = "This is a string";
    // 从 string 开始搜索
    n = s.rfind("is");//5
 
    // 从位置 7 反向搜索
    n = s.rfind("i", 7);//5
 
    // 寻找单个字符
    n = s.rfind('i');//13
}

stoi()/stol
string - >int/long

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
    string str1 = "45";
    string str2 = "3.14159";
    int myint1 = std::stoi(str1);
    int myint2 = std::stoi(str2);
 	cout << myint1 <<" "<< myint2 << endl;
 	return 0;
}

to_string()
int | float | double ->string

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
    int int1 = 45;
    double d2 = 3.14159;
    string mystr1 = to_string(int1);
    string mystr2 = to_string(d2);
 	cout << mystr1 <<" "<< mystr2 << endl;
 	return 0;
}