std::string操作---compare、starts_with、ends_with

compare()
比较两个字符串

#include <string>
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main(){
string{""};//string
string("abc");//char *
	int ret=string{"a"}.compare(string{"b"});//大于1，小于-1，等于0
	int ret2=string{"abc"}.compare(1,2,string{"bc"});//"abc"的[1,1+2)和”bc“比较
	int ret3=string{"abc"}.compare(0,1,string{"Abc"},1,1);//a<b
	return 0;
}

starts_with()
C++20
检查string是否始于给定前缀

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
int main(){
	string s{"good hello,world"};
	if(s.starts_with('g'))
		cout << "success" << endl;;
	else
		cout << "defeat" << endl;
	s.starts_with("good");
	return 0;
}

ends_with()
c++20
检查string是否终于给定后缀

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
int main(){
	string s{"good hello,world"};
	if(s.ends_with('d'))
		cout << "success" << endl;;
	else
		cout << "defeat" << endl;
	s.end_with("world");
	return 0;
}