signmod来实现分类

def plot_decision_boundary(pred_func, X, y):
   
  #输入：边界函数, 数据集, 类别标签
  #描述：绘制决策边界(画图用)
   
  # 设置最小最大值, 加上一点外边界
    x_min, x_max = X[:, 0].min() - .5, X[:, 0].max() + .5
    y_min, y_max = X[:, 1].min() - .5, X[:, 1].max() + .5
    h = 0.01
      # 根据最小最大值和一个网格距离生成整个网格
    xx, yy = np.meshgrid(np.arange(x_min, x_max, h), np.arange(y_min, y_max, h))
  # 对整个网格预测边界值
    Z = pred_func(np.c_[xx.ravel(), yy.ravel()])
    Z = Z.reshape(xx.shape)
          # 绘制边界和数据集的点
    plt.contourf(xx, yy, Z, cmap=plt.cm.Spectral)
    plt.scatter(X[:, 0], X[:, 1], c=y, cmap=plt.cm.Spectral)
def calculate_loss(model, X, y):
   
  #输入：训练模型, 数据集, 类别标签
  #输出：误判的概率
  #描述：计算整个模型的性能
    
    W1, b1, W2, b2 = model['W1'], model['b1'], model['W2'], model['b2']
  # 正向传播来计算预测的分类值
    z1 = X.dot(W1) + b1
    a1 = np.tanh(z1)
    z2 = a1.dot(W2) + b2
    exp_scores = np.exp(z2)
    probs = exp_scores / np.sum(exp_scores, axis=1, keepdims=True)
  # 计算误判概率
    corect_logprobs = -np.log(probs[range(num_examples), y])
    data_loss = np.sum(corect_logprobs)
  # 加入正则项修正错误(可选)
    data_loss += reg_lambda/2 * (np.sum(np.square(W1)) + np.sum(np.square(W2)))
    return 1./num_examples * data_loss
def predict(model, x):
    
  #输入：训练模型, 预测向量
  #输出：判决类别
  #描述：预测类别属于(0 or 1)
    W1,b1,W2,b2 = model['W1'],model['b1'],model['W2'],model['b2']
  # 正向传播计算
    z1 = x.dot(W1) + b1
    a1 = np.tanh(z1)
    z2 = a1.dot(W2) + b2
    exp_scores = np.exp(z2)
    probs = exp_scores / np.sum(exp_scores, axis=1, keepdims=True)
    return np.argmax(probs, axis=1)
def initParameter(X):

  #输入：数据集
  #描述：初始化神经网络算法的参数
     #必须初始化为全局函数！
     #这里需要手动设置！
    
    global num_examples
    num_examples = len(X) # 训练集的大小
    global nn_input_dim
    nn_input_dim = 2 # 输入层维数
    global nn_output_dim
    nn_output_dim = 4 # 输出层维数
  # 梯度下降参数
    global epsilon
    epsilon = 0.01 # 梯度下降学习步长
    global reg_lambda
    reg_lambda = 0.01 # 修正的指数
def build_model(X, y, nn_hdim, num_passes=20000, print_loss=False):

  #输入：数据集, 类别标签, 隐藏层层数, 迭代次数, 是否输出误判率
  #输出：神经网络模型
  #描述：生成一个指定层数的神经网络模型

  # 根据维度随机初始化参数
    np.random.seed(0)
    W1 = np.random.randn(nn_input_dim, nn_hdim) / np.sqrt(nn_input_dim)
    b1 = np.zeros((1, nn_hdim))
    W2 = np.random.randn(nn_hdim, nn_output_dim) / np.sqrt(nn_hdim)
    b2 = np.zeros((1, nn_output_dim))
    model = {}
  # 梯度下降
    for i in range(0, num_passes):
    # 正向传播
        z1 = X.dot(W1) + b1
        a1 = np.tanh(z1) # 激活函数使用tanh = (exp(x) - exp(-x)) / (exp(x) + exp(-x))
        z2 = a1.dot(W2) + b2
        exp_scores = np.exp(z2) # 原始归一化
        probs = exp_scores / np.sum(exp_scores, axis=1, keepdims=True)
        # 后向传播
        delta3 = probs
        for n in range(4):
            delta3[range(num_examples),n] -= 1
        dW2 = (a1.T).dot(delta3)
        db2 = np.sum(delta3, axis=0, keepdims=True)
        delta2 = delta3.dot(W2.T) * (1 - np.power(a1, 2))
        dW1 = np.dot(X.T, delta2)
        db1 = np.sum(delta2, axis=0)
            # 加入修正项
        dW2 += reg_lambda * W2
        dW1 += reg_lambda * W1
            # 更新梯度下降参数
        W1 += -epsilon * dW1
        b1 += -epsilon * db1
        W2 += -epsilon * dW2
        b2 += -epsilon * db2
            # 更新模型
        model = { 'W1': W1, 'b1': b1, 'W2': W2, 'b2': b2}
        # 一定迭代次数后输出当前误判率
    if print_loss and i % 1000 == 0:
        print("Loss after iteration %i: %f" % (i, calculate_loss(model, X, y)))
    plot_decision_boundary(lambda x: predict(model, x), X, y)
    plt.title("Decision Boundary for hidden layer size %d" % nn_hdim)
      #plt.show()
    return model
def main():
    dataSet, labels = createData()
    initParameter(dataSet)
    nnModel = build_model(dataSet, labels, 3, print_loss=False)
    print("Loss is %f" % calculate_loss(nnModel, dataSet, labels))
if __name__ == '__main__':
    start = time.perf_counter()
    main()
    end = time.perf_counter()
    print('finish all in %s' % str(end - start))
    plt.show()

效果不太理想