消息队列实现服务器和客户端

服务器

#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/ipc.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/msg.h>
#include <string.h>

#include <unistd.h>
#define SERVER_PATH "/tmp/server_msg"
#define LEN 100
struct message{
  long mtype;
  int request_id;
  char text[LEN];
};


int main() {
    int status;
    int server_message_id;
    pid_t pid;
    struct message client_message,response_message;
    status = ftok(SERVER_PATH,'a');
    if(status == -1){
        perror("status happen mistake:\n");
        exit(0);
    }
    server_message_id = msgget(status, IPC_CREAT|0755);
    if(server_message_id == -1){
        perror("server_message_id happen mistake:\n");
        exit(0);
    }

    while(1){
        //等待接受客户端发送过来的消息
        memset(&client_message,0, sizeof(client_message));
        //所有server请求的mtype都是1 所以msgtyp也是填一
        msgrcv(server_message_id,&client_message,(sizeof(client_message.text)-sizeof(client_message.mtype)),1,0);
        printf("receive message %d\n",client_message.request_id);
        pid = fork();
        if(pid == 0){
            printf("create\n");
            strcpy(response_message.text,"i love you");
            response_message.mtype = 2;
            msgsnd(client_message.request_id, &response_message, (sizeof(response_message) - sizeof(response_message.mtype)), 0);
        }
        wait(NULL);
    }
    return 0;
}

客户端

#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/ipc.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/msg.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>

#define SERVER_PATH "/tmp/server_msg"
#define LEN 100
//发服务器的mtype是 1 接受的是 2
struct message {
  long mtype;
  int request_id;
  char text[LEN];
};

#define SERVER_PATH "/tmp/server_msg"

int main() {
    int client_message_id;
    int server_message_id;
    struct message client_message;
    int status;
    //创建自己的私有消息队列
    client_message_id = msgget(IPC_PRIVATE, IPC_CREAT | 0777);
    memset(&client_message, 0, sizeof(client_message));
    client_message.mtype = 1;
    client_message.request_id = client_message_id;
    strcpy(client_message.text, "HELLO");
    status = ftok(SERVER_PATH, 'a');
    if (status == -1) {
        perror("status happen mistake:\n");
        exit(0);
    }
    server_message_id = msgget(status, IPC_CREAT | 0755);
    if (server_message_id == -1) {
        perror("server_message_id happen mistake:\n");
        exit(0);
    }
    //把自己私有消息编号发送给服务器
    if (msgsnd(server_message_id, &client_message, (sizeof(client_message.text) - sizeof(client_message.mtype)), 0)
        == -1) {
        perror("send mistake\n");
        exit(0);
    }

    //等待接受服务器端发送过来的消息
    memset(&client_message,0, sizeof(client_message));
    //所有server请求的mtype都是1 所以msgtyp也是填一
    msgrcv(client_message_id,&client_message,(sizeof(client_message)-sizeof(client_message.mtype)),2,0);
    printf("%s\n",client_message.text);

    return 0;
}