#题目:
Now, here is a fuction:
F(x) = 6 * x ^ 7+8x^ 6+ 7x ^ 3+5x^2-yx (0 <= x <=100)
Can you find the minimum value when x is between 0 and 100.
Input
The first line of the input contains an integer T(1<=T<=100) which means the number of test cases. Then T lines follow, each line has only one real numbers Y.(0 < Y <1e10)
Output
Just the minimum value (accurate up to 4 decimal places),when x is between 0 and 100.
Sample Input
2
100
200
Sample Output
-74.4291
-178.8534
解题思路:这个题就是给一个函数式,然后由x在区间0-100之间取值求最小值。
利用函数求导为:42*x^6+48 *x ^5+21 *x^2+10 *x-y==0,利用二分求x的值,使倒数为0,则函数值最小。
程序代码:
#include<stdio.h>
#include<math.h>
double l=0.00000001;
int main()
{
double x,m,n,k,y,sum;
int T;
scanf("%d",&T);
while(T--)
{
scanf("%lf",&y);
n=0.00;
m=100.00;//x的区间是0-100
while(m-n>l)//让n和m无限接近,使得导函数为0
{
k=(m+n)/2;
if(42*pow(k,6)+48*pow(k,5)+21*pow(k,2)+10*k-y>0)
m=k;
else
n=k;
}
sum=6*pow(k,7)+8*pow(k,6)+7*pow(k,3)+5*pow(k,2)-y*k;
printf("%.4f\n",sum);
}
return 0;
}