实例：徐徐展开的图片

借助ClipDrawable实现，每隔一段时间截取一块区域，截取的区域不断扩大。

/res/drawable/expanding_picture.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<clip xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:drawable="@drawable/bg_kou_bei"
    android:clipOrientation="horizontal"
    android:gravity="">
</clip>

java文件：

package com.example.drawablesource;

import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.graphics.drawable.ClipDrawable;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;
import android.widget.ImageView;

import java.util.Timer;
import java.util.TimerTask;

public class ExpandingPictureActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_expanding_picture);
        ImageView imageView = findViewById(R.id.img_expanding);
        final ClipDrawable clipDrawable = (ClipDrawable) imageView.getDrawable();
        class MyHandler extends Handler{
            @Override
            public void handleMessage(@NonNull Message msg) {
                if(msg.what == 0x1111){
                    clipDrawable.setLevel(clipDrawable.getLevel()+200);
                }
            }
        }
        final MyHandler handler = new MyHandler();
        final Timer timer = new Timer();
        timer.schedule(new TimerTask() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                Message message = new Message();
                message.what = 0x1111;
                handler.sendMessage(message);
                if (clipDrawable.getLevel() >=10000){
                    timer.cancel();
                }
            }
        }, 0, 300);
    }
}

布局文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".ExpandingPictureActivity">
    <ImageView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:id="@+id/img_expanding"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
        android:src="@drawable/expanding_picture"/>

</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>