东北大学软件项目管理与过程改进题目整理(Chapter 3)

以下题目均为本人遇到的,仅供参考,大家该记的知识点还是需要记的

Information Technology Project Management

Chapter 3

  1. Which framework is an iterative software development process that focuses on team productivity and delivers software best practices to all team members?

    a.Six Sigma
    b.Dynamic Systems Development Method
    *c.Rational Unified Process
    d.Agile Unified Process
  2. Which activity is a part of the Scrum planning process?

    *a.Creating sprint backlog
    b.Completing tasks each day during sprints
    c.Determining how many sprints will compose each release
    d.Demonstrating the product during a sprint review meeting
  3. A _____ is usually not necessary to the Scrum method, because Scrum implies that team members work as a self-directed group.

    a.velocity estimate
    *b.team charter
    c.Gantt chart
    d.product backlog
  4. Which process includes measuring progress toward project objectives and taking corrective action to match progress with the plan?

    a.Planning
    b.Initiating
    c.Executing
    *d.Monitoring and controlling
  5. Which process involves gaining stakeholder and customer acceptance of the final products and services and bringing the project, or project phase, to an orderly end?

    aa.closing
    b.executing
    c.planning
    d.monitoring
  6. What important Scrum artifact is used to graphically display progress on each sprint during the monitoring and controlling process?

    a.WBS
    *b.burndown chart
    c.sprint backlog
    d.product backlog
  7. Which project would be compatible with the use of the agile approach?

    a.Projects with clear-up front requirements
    bb.Projects that have more flexible scheduling
    c.Projects with inexperienced and dispersed teams
    d.Projects that have a fairly rigid completion date
  8. Which processes include acquiring and developing the project team, performing quality assurance, distributing information, managing stakeholder expectations, and conducting procurements?

    a.initiating
    *b.executing
    c.planning
    d.monitoring and controlling
  9. Which planning process is within the Project Scope Management knowledge area?

    *a.Creation of a WBS
    b.Developing a project management plan
    c.Schedule development
    d.Quality planning
  10. Reporting performance, where project stakeholders can identify any necessary changes that may be required to keep the project on track, is a common part of which process?

    *a.monitoring and controlling
    b.closing
    c.executing
    d.planning
  11. What processes include defining and authorizing a project or project phase?

    a.Planning
    *b.Initiating
    c.Monitoring and controlling
    d.Executing
  12. The organization recognizes that a new project exists and completes a project charter during which processes for a new project?

    a.controlling
    b.planning
    *c.initiating
    d.opening
  13. What processes include devising and maintaining a workable scheme to ensure that the project addresses the organization’s needs?

    *a.Planning
    b.Monitoring and controlling
    c.Initiating
    d.Executing
  14. The project schedule management knowledge area maps to which process group through the activity of schedule control?

    a.planning
    b.executing
    *c.monitoring and controlling
    d.initiating
  15. What is the main purpose of project plans?

    a.define project scope
    *b.guide project execution
    c.schedule management plans
    d.estimate activity resources
  16. The project stakeholder management knowledge area maps to which process group by identifying stakeholders?

    *a.initiating
    b.planning
    c.monitoring and controlling
    d.executing
  17. An organizational process assets update(组织过程资产更新) is the output of which closing process?

    (*)a.project procurement management
    ***b.project integration management
    c.project time management
    d.project quality management
  18. What process group does the project integration management knowledge area map to through the activities of developing project charters?

    *a.initiating
    b.monitoring and controlling
    c.planning
    d.executing
  19. The project cost management knowledge area maps to which process group through the activities of estimating costs and budget determination?

    *a.planning
    b.monitoring and controlling
    c.initiating
    d.executing
  20. Which is an example of a pre-initiation task?

    a.Drawing up a work breakdown structure
    b.Drafting the project charter
    *c.Developing a business case for a project
    d.Identifying stakeholders
  21. Which is true about the agile method?

    *a.It uses several iterations or deliveries of software instead of waiting until the end of the project to provide a product.
    b.It is often used when a project team can express the scope early in the product life cycle.
    c.It is used when a project team wants to provide a potentially shippable product earlier rather than later.
    d.It is used when project teams want to use the predicative approach to a project.
  22. Which are outputs of the executing process of project integration management?

    a.Resource calendars
    b.Issue logs
    *c.Deliverables
    d.Enterprise environmental factor updates
  23. Which planning process is associated with project scope management?

    a.Performing qualitative risk analysis
    b.Planning schedule management
    *c.Collecting requirements
    d.Estimating costs
  24. Administrative activities, such as archiving project files, closing out contracts, documenting lessons learned, and receiving formal acceptance of the delivered work as part of the phase or project, are often involved in which processes?

    a.executing
    *b.closing
    c.initiating
    d.monitoring and controlling
  25. What is one of the main outputs of the initiation process?

    a.identifying the project sponsor
    b.selecting the project manager
    *c.developing the project charter
    d.creating the work breakdown structure
  26. What is often the most difficult and unappreciated process in project management?

    a.initiating
    b.executing
    *c.planning
    d.monitoring and controlling
  27. What process provides enterprise environmental factors as an output?

    a.project quality management
    b.project procurement management
    *c.project human resource management
    d.project integration management
  28. The project scope management knowledge area maps to which process group through the activities of scope validation and scope control?

    a.initiating
    b.planning
    *c.monitoring and controlling
    d.executing
  29. What is developed in the Project Integration Management knowledge area?

    a.quality management
    b.schedule management plan
    c.WBS
    *d.project management plan
  30. In the Scrum method, during which meeting is the improvement of the product and process discussed?

    *a.sprint retrospective
    b.sprint review
    c.daily Scrum
    d.kick-off
  31. What tool provides a basis for creating the project schedule and performing earned value management for measuring and forecasting project performance?

    a.cost management plan
    b.scope statement
    c.project charter
    *d.work breakdown structure

Source:NEU blackboard

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