过滤器的使用,session的使用.servlet基本练习(实现登录界面的判断,管理用户信息)

最新推荐文章于 2023-03-25 16:58:18 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-03-25 16:58:18 发布

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分类专栏： servlet 文章标签： java filter session html

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_45252842/article/details/109037513

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创建User类

package servlet_user;

import java.util.Date;

public class User {
	private String name;
	private String password;
	private int age;
	private Date birth;
	
	public User() {
		super();
	}
	public User(String name, String password, int age, Date birth) {
		super();
		this.name = name;
		this.password = password;
		this.age = age;
		this.birth = birth;
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public String getPassword() {
		return password;
	}
	public void setPassword(String password) {
		this.password = password;
	}
	public int getAge() {
		return age;
	}
	public void setAge(int age) {
		this.age = age;
	}
	public Date getBirth() {
		return birth;
	}
	public void setBirth(Date birth) {
		this.birth = birth;
	}
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "User [name=" + name + ", password=" + password + ", age=" + age + ", birth=" + birth + "]";
	}
	
	
}

创建一个Userdatebase,用来操作User

package servlet_user;

import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

public class UserDatebase {
	private static Map<String, User> users = new HashMap<>();
	//产生对象时自动调用一次静态代码块,用来产生user对象
	static {
		for(int i=0;i<5;i++) {
			User user = new User();
			user.setName("cyg"+i);
			user.setPassword("123"+i);
			user.setAge(16+i);
			user.setBirth(new Date());
			users.put(user.getName(), user);
		}
	}
	//根据name返回对应的User
	public User getByName(String name) {
		return users.get(name);
	}
	//返回所有的User
	public Collection<User>  seletAll(){
		return users.values();
	}
	//根据name删除User
	public User deleteByName(String name) {
		return users.remove(name);
	}
}

登录页面

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<!-- 设置该文件的对应路径为该工程路径,可以不用设置.注意路径可能会不同 
设置以后可以解决路径跳转错误的问题
-->
<base href="/servlet_mvn_jd2007/">
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>登录界面</title>
</head>
<body>
    <form action="login.do" method="post">
                    用户名:<input type="text" name="username" ><br/>
                    密&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;码:<input type="password" name="password"><br/>        
       <input type="submit" value="提交">
    </form>
</body>
</html>

登录判断的servlet类

package servlet_user;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import javax.servlet.RequestDispatcher;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

//通过注解的方式,就不需要在web.xml中配置信息了,name可以省略.推荐使用该方法
/*@WebServlet(name="life2",urlPatterns="/life2.do",loadOnStartup=3,
initParams = {
		@WebInitParam(name="param1",value = "abc"),
		@WebInitParam(name="param2",value = "def"),
		
}
)*/
@WebServlet("/login.do")
public class LoginServlet extends HttpServlet {

	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

	@Override
	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
		//设置编码格式,防止乱码
				resp.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
				req.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
				resp.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");
								
				String uname = req.getParameter("username");
				System.out.println(uname);
				String password = req.getParameter("password");
				UserDatebase ud = new UserDatebase();
				User user = ud.getByName(uname);
				System.out.println(user);
				PrintWriter pw = resp.getWriter();
				if(user==null) {
					//如果用户不存在
					pw.println("<font color='red' size='3'>用户名错误请重新输入</font>");
					pw.flush();
					System.out.println("用户名错误");
					
					RequestDispatcher rd = req.getRequestDispatcher("html/login2.html");
					rd.include(req, resp);
				}else if (!user.getPassword().equals(password)) {
					//用户存在判断对应的密码和该密码是否相等
					pw.println("<font color='red' size='3'>密码错误请重新输入</font>");
					pw.flush();
					System.out.println("密码错误");
					RequestDispatcher rd = req.getRequestDispatcher("html/login2.html");
					rd.include(req, resp);
					
				}else {
					pw.println("成功登陆");
					//创建session对象用于在一次会话中永久传递name的值
					HttpSession session = req.getSession();
					session.setAttribute("name", uname);
					//跳转到显示所有用户的servlet界面
					RequestDispatcher rd = req.getRequestDispatcher("allUsers.do");
					rd.include(req, resp);
				}
	}
	
	@Override
	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
		
		doPost(req, resp);
	}

}

展示所有用户信息的servlet类

package servlet_user;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.Collection;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
@WebServlet("/allUsers.do")
public class AlluserServlet extends HttpServlet{

	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

	@Override
	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
		String name = req.getParameter("username");
		UserDatebase ud = new UserDatebase();
		Collection<User> users = ud.seletAll();
		//利用servlet写HTML页面,来展示所有的用户信息
		resp.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");
		PrintWriter pw = resp.getWriter();
		pw.println("<html>");
		pw.println("<head>");
		pw.println("<meta charset='UTF-8'>");
		pw.println("<title>用户列表</title>");
		pw.println("</head>");
		pw.println("<body>");
		//创建session对象用于接受longing传递过来的用户名,优点是可以在一次会话中永久保存.
		//如果没有改对象重新访问时name会为null,因为每一次的request都是一个新的请求
		HttpSession session = req.getSession();
		Object obj = session.getAttribute("name");
		pw.println("<p style=\"margin-left: 100px\">欢迎："+obj+"</P>");
		pw.println("<table border='1'>");
		pw.println("<tr>");
		pw.println("<td>姓名</td>");
		pw.println("<td>密码</td>");
		pw.println("<td>年龄</td>");
		pw.println("<td>生日</td>");
		pw.println("<td>操作</td>");
		pw.println("</tr>");
		users.forEach(user->{
			pw.println("<tr>");
			pw.println("<td>"+user.getName()+"</td>");
			pw.println("<td>"+user.getPassword()+"</td>");
			pw.println("<td>"+user.getAge()+"</td>");
			pw.println("<td>"+user.getBirth()+"</td>");
			//href后面跟上要跳到的对应地址?后面跟上参数name的值,用于后面的操作时获取到对应的User
			pw.println("<td><a href='deleteByName.do?name="+user.getName()+"'>删除</a>"
					+ "/<a href='html/changeuser.html?name="+user.getName()+"'>修改</a></td>");
			pw.println("</tr>");
		});
		pw.println("</table>");
		pw.println("</body>");
		pw.println("</html>");
	}
	@Override
	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
		doGet(req, resp);
	}
}

删除用户的servlet类

package servlet_user;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

//通过注解的方式,就不需要在web.xml中配置信息了,name可以省略.推荐使用该方法
/*@WebServlet(name="life2",urlPatterns="/life2.do",loadOnStartup=3,
initParams = {
		@WebInitParam(name="param1",value = "abc"),
		@WebInitParam(name="param2",value = "def"),
		
}
)*/
@WebServlet("/deleteByName.do")
public class DeleteUser extends HttpServlet {

	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

	@Override
	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
		//设置编码格式,防止乱码
		resp.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
		req.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
		//设置输出到页面的格式和编码格式
		resp.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");
		
		//根据参数名获取参数
		String name = req.getParameter("name");
		UserDatebase ud = new UserDatebase();
		User user = ud.getByName(name);
		PrintWriter pw = resp.getWriter();
		pw.println("已经删除用户:"+user);
		ud.deleteByName(name);
		//利用服务器内部跳转,跳到指定界面.include可以保存原有信息(forward会清空原有信息)
		req.getRequestDispatcher("allUsers.do").include(req, resp);
		//resp.sendRedirect("allUsers.do");
		//req.getRequestDispatcher("allUsers.do").forward(req, resp);
		
	}
	
	@Override
	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
		doGet(req, resp);
	}
	
}

修改用户信息的页面

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<!-- 设置该文件的对应路径为该工程路径,可以不用设置.注意路径可能会不同 -->
<base href="/servlet_mvn_jd2007/">
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>修改用户信息界面</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>请输入要修改的信息</h1>
    <form action="change.do" method="post">
                    原名:<input type="text" name="name"><br/>
                    新名:<input type="text" name="username"><br/>
                    密码:<input type="password" name="password"><br/>
                    年龄:<input type="text" name="age"><br/>        
       <input type="submit" value="提交">
    </form>
</body>
</html>

修改用户信息的servlet类

package servlet_user;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

//通过注解的方式,就不需要在web.xml中配置信息了,name可以省略.推荐使用该方法
/*@WebServlet(name="life2",urlPatterns="/life2.do",loadOnStartup=3,
initParams = {
		@WebInitParam(name="param1",value = "abc"),
		@WebInitParam(name="param2",value = "def"),
		
}
)*/
@WebServlet("/change.do")
public class ChangeUser extends HttpServlet {

	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

	@Override
	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
		//设置编码格式,防止乱码
		resp.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
		req.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
		resp.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");

		//根据参数名获取参数
		String name = req.getParameter("name");
		String usename = req.getParameter("username");
		String password = req.getParameter("password");
		String age1 = req.getParameter("age");
		//把string类型转换为int类型
		int age = Integer.valueOf(age1);
		UserDatebase ud = new UserDatebase();
		User user = ud.getByName(name);
		user.setName(usename);
		user.setPassword(password);
		user.setAge(age);
		PrintWriter pw = resp.getWriter();
		pw.println("修改后的用户为:"+user);
		//服务器内部跳转
		req.getRequestDispatcher("/allUsers.do").include(req, resp);;
	}

	@Override
	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
		doGet(req, resp);
	}

}

现在有一个要求在没有登录的情况下不可以访问,展示所有用户信息的界面和修改,删除的界面.

分析:可以用过滤器filter来实现

用一个类来实现Filter类并重写里面的方法

package servlet_user;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;

import javax.servlet.Filter;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

//过滤器用于防止未登录的用户访问除登录界面外的其他界面
public class UserFilter implements Filter{

	public UserFilter() {
		System.out.println("Filter---------被创建了-----------");
	}
	
	@Override
	public void destroy() {
		System.out.println("Filter---------destroy--------------方法");
		
	}

	@Override
	public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain chain)
			throws IOException, ServletException {
		System.out.println("Filter---------doFilter--------------方法");
		//设置编码格式,用于提示用户要登录后才可以访问其他页面
		response.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");
		
		//强转后才可以调用以下方法
		HttpServletRequest req = (HttpServletRequest) request;
		HttpServletResponse resp = (HttpServletResponse) response;
		
		
		//创建session对象,用于判断用户是否已经登录
		HttpSession session = req.getSession();
		String name = (String) session.getAttribute("name");
		if(session==null || name==null) {
			PrintWriter pw = resp.getWriter();
			pw.println("<H2 style=\"color: red\">请先登录</H2>");
			req.getRequestDispatcher("html/login2.html").include(req, resp);
			//重定向的跳转方式
			//resp.sendRedirect("html/login2.html");
		}else {
			//将请求继续向下传递
			chain.doFilter(request, response);
		}
		
	}
	@Override
	public void init(FilterConfig config) throws ServletException {
		System.out.println("Filter---------init--------------方法");
		
	}

}

过滤器filter也要配置xml信息才可以使用,也可以利用注解的方式来配置信息

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.1">
  <display-name>servlet_jd2007</display-name>
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
  <servlet>
  <!-- 配置filter,URL中的是要过滤的页面或者servlet -->
  <filter>
    <filter-name>userFilter</filter-name>
    <filter-class>servlet_user.UserFilter</filter-class>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>userFilter</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/allUsers.do</url-pattern>
    <url-pattern>/change.do</url-pattern>
    <url-pattern>/deleteByName.do</url-pattern>
    <url-pattern>/html/changeuser.html</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>
</web-app>

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过滤器的使用,session的使用.servlet基本练习(实现登录界面的判断,管理用户信息)

创建User类package servlet_user;import java.util.Date;public class User { private String name; private String password; private int age; private Date birth; public User() { super(); } public User(String name, String password, int age, Date bi
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