循环前缀CP length计算

小王9297

已于 2022-04-26 23:14:25 修改

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于 2022-04-26 23:11:50 首次发布

原文链接：https://rfmw.em.keysight.com/wireless/helpfiles/89600b/webhelp/subsystems/lte/content/lte_dlg_fmt_tab_cplength.htm#:~:text=CP%20Length%20specifies%20the%20cyclic%20prefix%20mode%20for,Length%20%3D%2025%25%20the%20length%20of%20the%20symbol%29.

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循环前缀（Cyclic Prefix, CP）是无线通信中OFDM（正交频分复用）系统的一个关键组成部分，用于在多径传播环境下防止符号间干扰。CPLength可以设置为正常模式（7%符号长度）或扩展模式（25%符号长度）。正常CP确保所有路径在解调前到达接收机，而扩展CP则提供更长的保护时间。CPLength的当前模式会在错误总结跟踪中显示。

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循环前缀CP length计算

CP Length specifies the （cyclic prefix） mode for non-MBSFN subframes and the non-MBSFN region of MBSFN subframes. The length of the cyclix prefix can be autodetected or can be specified as Normal (CP length = 7.03125% the length of the symbol), or as Extended (CP Length = 25% the length of the symbol). The current CP length mode is shown in the Error Summary trace.

The cyclic prefix is added by the transmitter to each OFDM symbol by appending a copy of the last 7% (or 25% for extended CP) of the OFDM symbol to the front of the OFDM symbol. The addition of the CP allows time for all the paths in a multipath environment to arrive at the receiver before the symbol is demodulated.