学习笔记 | C++ | C++基础复习_通讯录管理系统

通讯录管理系统

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需求

通讯录是一个可以记录亲人、好友信息的工具。

通讯录管理系统系统中需要实现的功能如下：

• 添加联系人：向通讯录中添加新人，信息包括（姓名、性别、年龄、联系电话、家庭住址）最多记录100人
• 显示联系人：显示通讯录中所有联系人信息
• 删除联系人：按照姓名进行朗除指定联系人
• 查找联系人：按照姓名查看指定联系人信息
• 修改联系人：按照姓名重新修改指定联系人
• 清空联系人：清空通讯录中所有信息
• 退出通讯录：退出当前使用的通讯录

程序

#include<iostream>
#include<string>

#define Max 100

using namespace std;
//主菜单页面
void showMenu() {
	cout << "**************************" << endl;
	cout << "*****  0.退出通讯录  *****" << endl;
	cout << "*****  1.添加联系人  *****" << endl;
	cout << "*****  2.显示联系人  *****" << endl;
	cout << "*****  3.删除联系人  *****" << endl;
	cout << "*****  4.查找联系人  *****" << endl;
	cout << "*****  5.修改联系人  *****" << endl;
	cout << "*****  6.清空联系人  *****" << endl;
	cout << "**************************" << endl;
}
//职员结构体
struct Person {
	string m_name;	//姓名
	int m_sex;		//性别
	int m_age;		//年龄
	string m_phone;	//电话
	string m_addr;	//地址
};

//通讯录结构体
struct Addressbooks {
	struct Person personArray[Max];	//通讯录中保存的联系人数组
	int m_size;	//通讯录中人员个数
};

//1.添加联系人
void addPerson(Addressbooks* abs) {
	//判断通讯录容量
	if (abs->m_size == Max) {
		cout << "通讯录已满" << endl;
		return;
	}
	else {
		//添加联系人
		//姓名
		string name;
		cout << "请输入姓名：" << endl;
		cin >> name;
		abs->personArray[abs->m_size].m_name = name;
		//性别
		int sex = 0;
		cout << "请输入性别：" << endl;
		cout << "1 ---- 男" << endl;
		cout << "2 ---- 女" << endl;
		while (true) {
			cin >> sex;
			if (sex == 1 || sex == 2){
				abs->personArray[abs->m_size].m_sex = sex;
				break;
			}
			else {
				cout << "输入错误，请重新输入" << endl;
			}
		}
		//年龄
		int age = 0;
		cout << "请输入年龄：" << endl;
		cin >> age;
		abs->personArray[abs->m_size].m_age = age;
		//电话
		string phone;
		cout << "请输入电话：" << endl;
		cin >> phone;
		abs->personArray[abs->m_size].m_phone = phone;
		//地址
		string addr;
		cout << "请输入地址：" << endl;
		cin >> addr;
		abs->personArray[abs->m_size].m_addr = addr;
		//更新通讯录人数
		abs->m_size++;
		cout << "添加成功" << endl;
		system("pause");	//按任意键继续
		system("cls");		//清屏
	}
}

//2.显示所有联系人的信息
void showPerson(Addressbooks* abs) {
	if (abs->m_size > 0) {
		for (int i = 0; i < abs->m_size; i++) {
			cout << "姓名：" << abs->personArray[i].m_name << "\t";
			cout << "性别：" << ( abs->personArray[i].m_sex == 1 ? "男" : "女" ) << "\t";
			cout << "年龄：" << abs->personArray[i].m_age << "\t";
			cout << "电话：" << abs->personArray[i].m_phone << "\t";
			cout << "地址：" << abs->personArray[i].m_addr << endl;
		}
	}
	else {
		cout << "通讯录里没有人员信息" << endl;
	}
	system("pause");
	system("cls");
}

//检测联系人是否存在
int isExist(Addressbooks* abs, string name) {
	for (int i = 0; i < abs->m_size; i++) {
		if (abs->personArray[i].m_name == name) {
			return i;	//找到，返回编号
		}
	}
	return -1;	//如果未找到，返回-1
}

//3.删除指定联系人
void deletePerson(Addressbooks* abs) {
	cout << "请输入要删除的联系人姓名：" << endl;
	string name;
	cin >> name;
	int ret = isExist(abs, name);
	if (ret != -1) {
		for (int i = ret; i < abs->m_size; i++) {
			//数据前移
			abs->personArray[i] = abs->personArray[i + 1];
		}
		abs->m_size--;	//更新人员数
		cout << "删除成功" << endl;
	}
	else {
		cout << "查无此人" << endl;
	}
	system("pause");
	system("cls");
}

//4.查找指定联系人信息
void findPerson(Addressbooks* abs) {
	cout << "请输入要查找联系人的姓名：" << endl;
	string name;
	cin >> name;
	//判断指定的联系人是否存在
	int ret = isExist(abs, name);
	if (ret != -1) {
		cout << "姓名：" << abs->personArray[ret].m_name << "\t";
		cout << "性别：" << abs->personArray[ret].m_sex << "\t";
		cout << "年龄：" << abs->personArray[ret].m_age << "\t";
		cout << "电话：" << abs->personArray[ret].m_phone << "\t";
		cout << "地址：" << abs->personArray[ret].m_addr << "\t" << endl;
	}
	else {
		cout << "未找到联系人" << endl;
	}
	system("pause");
	system("cls");
}

//5.修改联系人
void updatePerson(Addressbooks* abs) {
	cout << "请输入要修改的联系人的姓名：" << endl;
	string name;
	cin >> name;
	//判断指定的联系人是否存在
	int ret = isExist(abs, name);
	if (ret != -1) {
		for (int i = ret; i < abs->m_size; i++) {
			//姓名
			string name;
			cout << "请输入姓名：" << endl;
			cin >> name;
			abs->personArray[ret].m_name = name;
			//性别
			int sex = 0;
			cout << "请输入性别：" << endl;
			cout << "1 ---- 男" << endl;
			cout << "2 ---- 女" << endl;
			while (true) {
				cin >> sex;
				if (sex == 1 || sex == 2) {
					abs->personArray[ret].m_sex = sex;
					break;
				}
				else {
					cout << "输入错误，请重新输入" << endl;
				}
			}
			//年龄
			int age = 0;
			cout << "请输入年龄：" << endl;
			cin >> age;
			abs->personArray[ret].m_age = age;
			//电话
			string phone;
			cout << "请输入电话：" << endl;
			cin >> phone;
			abs->personArray[ret].m_phone = phone;
			//地址
			string addr;
			cout << "请输入地址：" << endl;
			cin >> addr;
			abs->personArray[ret].m_addr = addr;
		}
		cout << "修改成功" << endl;
	}
	else {
		cout << "查无此人" << endl;
	}
	system("pause");
	system("cls");
}

//6.清空联系人
void cleanPerson(Addressbooks* abs) {
	abs->m_size = 0;
	cout << "通讯录已清空" << endl;
	system("pause");
	system("cls");
}

int main() {
	//创建通讯录结构体变量
	Addressbooks abs;
	//起始化通讯录中当前人员个数
	abs.m_size = 0;
	//创建用户选择输入的变量
	int select = 0;
	//保证能回到主菜单
	while (true) {
		showMenu();			//菜单的调用
		cout << "请输入您的需求所对应的数字：" << endl;
		cin >> select;		//输入先择变量

		//根据变量进入不同分支
		switch (select) {
		case 0:		//0.退出通讯录
			cout << "欢迎下次使用" << endl;
			system("pause");
			return 0;
			break;
		case 1:		//1.添加联系人
			addPerson(&abs);	//利用地址传递可以修饰实参
			break;
		case 2:		//2.显示联系人
			showPerson(&abs);
			break;
		case 3:		//3.删除联系人
			deletePerson(&abs);
			break;
		case 4:		//4.查找联系人
			findPerson(&abs);
			break;
		case 5:		//5.修改联系人
			updatePerson(&abs);
			break;
		case 6:		//6.清空联系人
			cleanPerson(&abs);
			break;
		default:
			break;
		}
	}
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}