今日单词组:【Resist】【Origin】【Economy】【Ignore】【Hesitate】
【Resist】
resist
[r
ɪ
'z
ɪ
st] v. 抵抗,抗拒;忍耐;反对,抵制
n.
防染剂;防腐剂
resistant
[r
ɪ
’z
ɪ
st
ə
nt]
adj.
有抵抗力的,抵抗的;顽固的
n. 抵抗者;有抵抗力的东西;防染剂,防腐
resistance
[r
ɪ
'z
ɪ
st
ə
ns] n.
抵抗;阻力;抗力;电阻
练习
1. Some people are very ________ to the idea of exercise.
译:有些人十分反对锻炼。
2. Lack of proper nourishment reduces their power to ________ disease.
译:营养不良降低了他们抵抗疾病的能力。
3. An aircraft has to overcome the __________ of the air.
译:飞机须克服空气的阻力。
【Origin】
origin
[‘
ɒ
r
ɪ
d
ʒɪ
n] n. 起源,根源;出身;
originate
[
ə
'r
ɪ
d
ʒɪ
ne
ɪ
t] vt.
引起;创始,创作;开始,发生;
vi. 起源于,来自;产生;起航
original
[
ə
'r
ɪ
d
ʒə
nl] adj.
原始的;独创的;最初的;新颖的
n. 原文;原型;原件;
originally
[
ə
’r
ɪ
d
ʒə
n
ə
li] adv.
起初,原来;独创地,独出心裁地;
originality
[
ə
,r
ɪ
d
ʒə
’næl
ə
ti] n.
独创性,创造性;匠心;独到之处;新颖
练习
1. All theories ________ from practice and in turn serve practice.
译:任何理论都来源于实践,反过来为实践服务。
2. Hitler's ________ plan was to kill off all the German Jews.
译:希特勒的最初打算是杀光德国所有的犹太人
3.This outstanding _________ of the newly-made film has been remarked by some critics.
译:这部新拍的影片的突出的独到之处受到了某些评论家的注意。
4.The castle was _________ surrounded by a triple wall, only one of which remains now.
译:这座城堡最初由三重墙环绕而成,现在仅存一道了。
5.She was despised because she was of humble ________.
译:她因出身低贱而受到蔑视
【Economy】
economy
[
ɪ
'k
ɒ
n
ə
m
ɪ
] n.
节约;经济;理财;秩序
economic
[,i:k
ə
’n
ɒ
m
ɪ
k] adj.
经济的;经济学的;合算的;有经济效益的
economical
[,i:k
ə
’n
ɒ
m
ɪ
kl] adj.
节约的;经济的;合算
economics
[,i:k
ə
’n
ɒ
m
ɪ
ks] n.
经济学;经济,国家的经济状况
economist
[
ɪ
’k
ɒ
n
ə
m
ɪ
st] n.
经济学家,经济专家
economize
[
ɪ
'k
ɒ
n
ə
ma
ɪ
z] vi.&vt
.
节省,减少开支;有效地利用
练习
1. Few businesses are flourishing in the present _________ climate.
译:在目前的经济气候下,很少有企业兴旺发达。
2. Old people often try to _________ on heating, thus endangering their health.
译:老年人常常想方设法节约用暖气,结果损害了他们的健康。
3. He's an _________ who thinks he knows all the answers.
译:他是个经济学家,自以为什么都懂。
4. She is an __________ housekeeper and feeds her family cheaply.
译:她节约持家,一家人吃得很省。
5. He gained a first class honor degree in _________.
译:他获得了经济学一等荣誉学位。
6. The Japanese _________ grew at an annual rate of more than 10 percent.
译:日本经济以年增长率超过
10%
的速度增长。
【Ignore】
ignore
[
ɪ
ɡ
'n
ɔ
:(r)] vt. 忽视,不顾;
[
法律
]
驳回(诉讼)
ignorance
[‘
ɪ
gn
ə
r
ə
ns] n.
无知,愚昧;
ignorant
[‘
ɪ
gn
ə
r
ə
nt] adj.
无知的,愚昧的;由无知引起的;无学识的
练习
1. The relation of disease to poverty and ________ is easy to see.
译:疾病与贫穷、无知之间的关系是显而易见的。
2. The government has _________ his views on the subject.
译:政府没有理睬他对这一问题的看法。
3. People don’t like to ask questions for fear of appearing _________.
译:人们不喜欢问问题,害怕自己会显得很无知
【Hesitate】
hesitate
['hez
ɪ
te
ɪ
t] vi.
犹豫,踌躇;不愿;支吾;停顿
vt.
对
…
犹豫;不情愿
hesitating
['hez
ɪ
te
ɪ
t
ɪ
ŋ] adj.
犹豫的,踌躇的
hesitation
[,hez
ɪ
'te
ɪʃ
n] n.
犹豫;踌躇;含糊;口吃
练习
1. He's still ________ about joining the expedition.
译:他对于参加这次探险队仍犹豫不决。
2. If you________ too long, you will miss the opportunity.
译:如果你老是犹豫不决,那就会错失良机。
3. After a long _________, he told the truth at last.
译:踌躇了半天,他终于直说了。