【5】文件操作/异常处理

文件操作/异常处理

更新时间：2021.9.3
vedio：13，14

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# @Time    : 2021/9/3 10:52
# @Author  : 李新宇
# @FileName: demo2.py
# @Software: PyCharm


'''
f = open("text.txt","w")#打开文件，w模式文件不存在就新建
f.write("hellow")

f.close() #关闭文件
'''


''' #read方法，读取指定的字符
f = open("text.txt","r")
content = f.read(10)
print(content)
content = f.read(5)
print(content)
f.close()
'''

'''
f = open("text.txt","r")
content = f.readlines()  #一次性读取全部文件为列表，每行为一个字符串元素
print(content)

i = 1
for tem in content:
    print("%d%s"%(i,tem))
    i +=1

f.close()

'''
'''
f = open("text.txt","r")
content = f.readline()
print("1:%s"%content,end="")
content = f.readline()
print("2:%s"%content)
f.close()
'''
#文件重命名等等
import os
os.rename("text.txt","test.txt")

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# @Time    : 2021/9/3 11:45
# @Author  : 李新宇
# @FileName: demo3.py
# @Software: PyCharm
#捕获异常
'''
try:
#发生异常
    print("----test----1--")
    f = open("123.txt","r")  #打开了一个不存在的文件，只读模式
    print("---test---2---")  #这段代码不会被执行

except IOError:  #文件没找到属于IO异常（输入输出异常）
    pass          #捕获异常后执行的代码
'''
import time

'''
try:
    print(num)
except: NameError:\
    print("发生错误啦")
'''

'''
try:
    print("----test----1--")
    f = open("123.txt","r")
    print("---test---2---")
    print(num)
except (NameError,IOError):   #将可能产生的所有异常类型，都放到小括号中
    print("发生错误啦")

'''

#获取错误描述
'''
try:
    print("----test----1--")
    f = open("tex.txt","r")
    print("---test---2---")
    print(num)
except (NameError,IOError) as result:   #将可能产生的所有异常类型，都放到小括号中
    print("发生错误啦")
    print(result)
'''

#捕获所有的异常
'''
try:
    print("----test----1--")
    f = open("tex.txt","r")
    print("---test---2---")
    print(num)
except Exception as result:   #Exception可以承接所有的异常
    print("发生错误啦")
    print(result)

'''

'''
#try....finally  和嵌套

import time
try:
    f =open("test.txt","r")
    try:
        while True:
            content = f.readline()
            if len(content) == 0:
                break
            time.sleep(2)
            print(content)
    finally:
        f.close()
        print("文件关闭")

except Exception as result:
    print("发生异常")
'''

#作业
'''
#任务1
f = open("gushi.txt","w")
f.write("床前明月光,疑似地上霜,举头望明月,低头思故乡")
f.close()
'''

#任务2
'''
try:
  a = open("gushi.txt","w")
  a.write("床前明月光,疑似地上霜,举头望明月,低头思故乡")
  a.close()

  b =open("copy.txt","w")

  def fuzhi():
    a = open("gushi.txt", "r")
    b = open("copy.txt", "w")
    content = a.readlines()
    print(content)
    b.writelines(content)
    print("复制完毕")
    a.close()
    b.close()

    fuzhi()
except Exception as result:
    print("发生异常")
'''

#任务2异常处理关闭升级版

try:
    a = open("gushi.txt", "w")
    a.write("床前明月光,疑似地上霜,举头望明月,低头思故乡")
    a.close()
    b = open("copy.txt", "w")
    try:
         def fuzhi():
           a = open("gushi.txt", "r")
           b = open("copy.txt", "w")
           content = a.readlines()
           print(content)
           b.writelines(content)
           print("复制完毕")
    finally:
         a.close()
         b.close()
         print("成功关闭文件")

    fuzhi()
except Exception as result:
    print("发生异常")