dockerfile配置neo4j图形数据库连接和查询

简易版本dockerfile编写

# 请注意，跨docker访问的时候尽量还是配置一下neo4j的配置文件
FROM neo4j

EXPOSE 7474
EXPOSE 7687

加载数据

此处由于导入csv到dockerfile有点复杂，还是直接手动添加数据，下面算是自己实际的一个例子，可惜了Cypher不能编写函数。

// 加载滚石节点数据
LOAD CSV WITH HEADERS FROM "file:///data/data/RockfallHazardKGtailnode.csv" AS row
CREATE (n:RockfallHazardKGnode {id: row.ID, name: row.name, level: row.level})
WITH n
// 加载关系数据
LOAD CSV WITH HEADERS FROM "file:///data/data/RockfallHzazrdKGrelation2.csv" AS line
OPTIONAL MATCH (start:RockfallHazardKGnode {id: line.START_ID})
OPTIONAL MATCH (end:RockfallHazardKGnode {id: line.END_ID})
MERGE (start)-[:RELATION {type: line.TYPE, community: line.community}]->(end)

// 加载滑坡节点数据
LOAD CSV WITH HEADERS FROM "file:///data/data/LandslidesHazardKGtailnode.csv" AS row
CREATE (n:LandslidesHazard2KGnode {id: row.ID, name: row.name, level: row.level})
WITH n
// 加载关系数据
LOAD CSV WITH HEADERS FROM "file:///data/data/LandslidesHzazrdKGrelation.csv" AS line
OPTIONAL MATCH (start:LandslidesHazard2KGnode {name: line.START_ID})
OPTIONAL MATCH (end:LandslidesHazard2KGnode {name: line.END_ID})
MERGE (start)-[:RELATION {type: line.TYPE, community: line.community}]->(end)

// 加载泥石流节点数据
LOAD CSV WITH HEADERS FROM "file:///data/data/DebrisflowHazardKGnode.csv" AS row
CREATE (n:DebrisflowHazardKGnode {id: row.ID, name: row.name, level: row.level})
WITH n
// 加载关系数据
LOAD CSV WITH HEADERS FROM "file:///data/data/DebrisflowHazardKGrelation.csv" AS line
OPTIONAL MATCH (start:DebrisflowHazardKGnode {id: line.START_ID})
OPTIONAL MATCH (end:DebrisflowHazardKGnode {id: line.END_ID})
MERGE (start)-[:RELATION {type: line.TYPE, community: line.community}]->(end)

Vite项目配置

"/neo4j": {
  target: "http://localhost:7474",
  changeOrigin: true,
  rewrite(path) {
    return path.replace(/^\/neo4j/, "/db/neo4j/tx/commit") # 注意版本 
  }
},

请注意，如果你请求不到数据，一定要注意neo4j的版本，不同版本的提交地址不同，比如上面的/db/neo4j/tx/commit。同时/db/database/tx/commit中的数据库换成你现在激活的数据库（存放数据的）。同时为了方便，在Vite项目依赖的.env环境文件中配置图形数据库配置项。

# 图形数据库账号和密码
VITE_NEO4J_USERNAME = 'neo4j'
VITE_NEO4J_PASSWORD = 'password'

请求封装

//封装获取neo4j数据请求
async function query(query) {
  //创建axios实例
  const neo4jApi = axios.create({
    baseURL: "/neo4j",
    auth: {
      username: import.meta.env.VITE_NEO4J_USERNAME,
      password: import.meta.env.VITE_NEO4J_PASSWORD
    },
    headers: {
      "Content-Type": "application/json",
      Accept: "application/json"
    }
  })

  //发送请求
  const response = await neo4jApi.post("", {
    statements: [
      {
        statement: query,
        resultDataContents: ["graph"]
      }
    ]
  })

  //提取图谱数据
  const graphData = response.data.results[0].data.map(
    (graphObj) => graphObj.graph
  )

  return graphData
}

query组的查询指令（Cypher查询语句）

  let queryStr: Array<Array<string>> = [
    [
      //滑坡
      "MATCH (n:LandslidesHazard2KGnode) return n", //节点
      "MATCH p=(:LandslidesHazard2KGnode)-->(:LandslidesHazard2KGnode) RETURN p"
    ],
    [
      //落石
      "MATCH (n:RockfallHazardKGnode) return n", //节点
      "MATCH p=(:RockfallHazardKGnode)-->(:RockfallHazardKGnode) RETURN p"
    ],
    [
      //泥石流
      "MATCH (n:DebrisflowHazardKGnode) return n", //节点
      "MATCH p=(:DebrisflowHazardKGnode)-->(:DebrisflowHazardKGnode) RETURN p"
    ]
  ]

简单的Cypher语句记录

# 选择对应的属性列
match (n:xxxNode {name: 'xxx'}) return n.name,id(n),n.xxxProperty
# 多个节点变量
match (n:xxxNode {name: 'xxx'}),(m:yyyNode) where m.xxxProperty='sss' return n.xxx1,m.xxx2,m.xxx3
# 创建节点
create (n:xxxNode {name: 'xxx',age: 'xxx'}) return n
# 创建的节点具有两个节点（抽象父类）
create (n:xxxNode:yyyNode {name: 'xxx'}) return n
# 创建关系(node1节点和node2节点之间的关系->同一类型节点，关系名称为RELATION，这个关系为一个json对象)
create (node1)-[:RELATION {type: line.TYPE, community: line.community}]-->(node2)
# 删除两个节点的关系（如果存在关系则不能进行删除）
match (n:xxxNode)-[r:RELATION]-->(m:xxxNode) where n.name='xxx' delete r
# 删除节点
match (n:xxxNode) delete n
# 查询指定节点的关系
match p=(:xxxNode {name:'xxx'})-[r:`xxxx关系`]-->() return p
# 属性移除（取消继承的节点）
match (n:xxxNode {name:'xxxx'}) remove n:xxxNode return n