遇见的问题
1.三行代码trg使用，按键一次变量却自加多次
原因：trg 没有放在10ms一次keyflag检测中,导致这10ms main函数已经运行多次，trg一直没有变，所以变量多次自加。
而如果放在10ms检测中执行，函数的行为只用重复一次，第2次因为readdat&(cont^readdat) =0 ，所以不会被检测
2.闹钟开始闪烁的问题，以及后来闪烁超过一分钟
初始时shi,fen,maio=0 就与闹钟初试值一样，（
虽然不太清楚为什么最初闹钟会响，此时我已经设置的初始23 59 50
已经和闹钟不一样了害，但是我将 shi,fen,miao分别定义时就赋值 23 59 50 就不会在初始时再led 闪了
有关后面无任何操作闹钟闪亮超过1Min的问题，正式因为前面已经开始闹钟，而我的num5s没有进行清零操作，也就是他要等65536ms才会凊0重新计时cheng我设置5000或者50…
3.有关数字溢出的问题
这样就可以0-23切换啦
代码
main.c
#include<stc15f2k60s2.h>
#include<ds1302.h>
#include<onewire.h>
#define keypress P3
#define u8 unsigned char
#define u16 unsigned int
u8 code d_display[]={0x3F,0x06,0x5B,0x4F,0x66,0x6D,0x7D,0x07,0x7F,0x6F};
u8 code T_COM[]={0x01,0x02,0x04,0x08,0x10,0x20,0x40,0x80};
typedef unsigned char BYTE;
typedef unsigned int WORD;
u8 smg_count, smg_i=0, key_count ,trg,cont;
u8 time_index=0; //时钟模式
u8 clock_index = 0;
u8 shi=23,fen=59,miao=50;
u8 shii = 0,fenn = 0, miaoo = 0;
u8 table1[8],table2[8],table3[8];
bit smg_flag, light_flag, key_flag ;
bit led_light, clock_start;
u16 num5s;
u8 led_count;
bit wendu_dis;
u8 temp;
/* define constants */
#define FOSC 11059200L
#define T1MS (65536-FOSC/12/1000) //1ms timer calculation method in 12T mode
/* define SFR */
sbit TEST_LED = P1^0; //work LED, flash once per second
/* define variables */
WORD count; //1000 times counter
void time0init();
void smg_display();
void keyscan();
void s6();
void s5();
void clock();
void s4();
void main()
{
time0init();
P2 = (P2&0x1f)|0xa0; P06 = 0; P2 = (P2&0x1f);
set_time(23,59,50);
while (1)
{
smg_display();
clock(); //闹钟响
if(key_flag)
{
EA=0;
temp =r_temp();
EA=1;
key_flag = 0;
EA=0;
shi = Read_Ds1302_Byte (0x85)/16*10 + (Read_Ds1302_Byte (0x85)%16);
fen = Read_Ds1302_Byte (0x83)/16*10 + (Read_Ds1302_Byte (0x83)%16);;
miao = Read_Ds1302_Byte (0x81)/16*10 + (Read_Ds1302_Byte (0x81)%16);;
EA=1;
keyscan();
if(cont & 0x08) wendu_dis = 1;
else wendu_dis = 0;
if(trg !=0 )
{
switch(trg)
{
case 0x01: time_index++; if(time_index == 4) time_index = 0; break;
case 0x02: clock_index++; if( clock_index== 4) clock_index = 0; break;
case 0x04: s5(); break;
case 0x08: s4(); break;
default: break;
}
}
}
}
}
void time0init()
{
TMOD = 0x01; //set timer0 as mode1 (16-bit)
TL0 = T1MS; //initial timer0 low byte
TH0 = T1MS >> 8; //initial timer0 high byte
TR0 = 1; //timer0 start running
ET0 = 1; //enable timer0 interrupt
EA = 1; //open global interrupt switch
count = 0; //initial counter
}
/* Timer0 interrupt routine */
void tm0_isr() interrupt 1 using 1
{
TL0 = T1MS; //reload timer0 low byte
TH0 = T1MS >> 8; //reload timer0 high byte
if(clock_start)
{
num5s++;
if(num5s == 5000 || trg != 0)
{
clock_start = 0;
num5s = 0;
}
}
if (count-- == 0) //1ms * 1000 -> 1s
{
count = 1000;
light_flag = ~light_flag ;
}
if (led_count-- == 0) //1ms * 1000 -> 1s
{
led_count = 200;
led_light = ~led_light ;
}
if (smg_count-- == 0) //1ms
{
smg_count = 2;
smg_flag = ~smg_flag;
}
if (key_count-- == 0) //1ms * 1000 -> 1s
{
key_count = 10;
key_flag = 1;
}
}
void smg_display()
{
if(smg_flag)
{
s6();
smg_flag = 0;
P2 = (P2&0x1f)|0xc0; P0 = T_COM[smg_i]; P2 = (P2&0x1f);
P2 = (P2&0x1f)|0xe0; P0 = ~table1[smg_i]; P2 = (P2&0x1f);
smg_i++;
smg_i &=0x07; //&111
}
}
void keyscan()
{
u8 readdat;
readdat = keypress^0xff;
trg = readdat&(readdat^cont);
cont = readdat;
}
void s6()
{
if(time_index == 0 && clock_index == 0)
{
if(wendu_dis)
{
table1[0] = 0,table1[1] = 0;table1[2] = 0,table1[3] = 0;table1[4] = 0;
table1[5] = d_display[temp/10%10]; table1[6] = d_display[temp%10],table1[7] = 0x39;
}
else
{
table1[0] = d_display[shi/10],table1[1] = d_display[shi%10],table1[2] = 0x40;
table1[3] = d_display[fen/10],table1[4] = d_display[fen%10],table1[5] = 0x40;
table1[6] = d_display[miao/10],table1[7] = d_display[miao%10];
}
}
else if(time_index != 0) //时钟设置状态
{
clock_index = 0; //避免干扰
if(light_flag) //1szhengcchang 1s light
{
table1[0] = d_display[shi/10],table1[1] = d_display[shi%10],table1[2] = 0x40;
table1[3] = d_display[fen/10],table1[4] = d_display[fen%10],table1[5] = 0x40;
table1[6] = d_display[miao/10],table1[7] = d_display[miao%10];
}
else
{
switch(time_index)
{
case 1: table1[0] = 0,table1[1] = 0;break;
case 2: table1[3] = 0,table1[4] = 0;break;
case 3: table1[6] = 0; table1[7] = 0; break;
}
}
}
else if(clock_index != 0)
{
time_index = 0;
table1[0] = d_display[shii/10],table1[1] = d_display[shii%10],table1[2] = 0x40;
table1[3] = d_display[fenn/10],table1[4] = d_display[fenn%10],table1[5] = 0x40;
table1[6] = d_display[miaoo/10],table1[7] = d_display[miaoo%10];
}
}
void s5()
{
if(clock_index !=0)
{
switch(clock_index)
{
case 1:shii++; if(shii ==24) shii = 0;break;
case 2:fenn++; if(fenn ==60) fenn = 0;break;
case 3:miaoo++; if(miaoo ==60) miaoo = 0;break;
}
}
else if(time_index !=0)
{
switch(time_index)
{
case 1:shi++; if(shi ==24) shi = 0; set_time(shi,fen,miao); break;
case 2:fen++; if(fen ==60) fen = 0; set_time(shi,fen,miao); break;
case 3:miao++; if(miao ==60) miao = 0; set_time(shi,fen,miao); break;
}
}
}
void s4()
{
if(clock_index !=0)
{
switch(clock_index)
{
case 1:shii--; if(shii >24) shii = 23 ;set_time(shi,fen,miao); break;
case 2:fenn--; if(fenn >60) fenn = 59; set_time(shi,fen,miao); break;
case 3:miaoo--; if(miaoo >60) miaoo = 59; set_time(shi,fen,miao); break;
}
}
else if(time_index !=0)
{
switch(time_index)
{
case 1:shi--; if(shi >24) shi = 23; set_time(shi,fen,miao); break;
case 2:fen--; if(fen >60) fen = 59; set_time(shi,fen,miao); break;
case 3:miao--; if(miao >60) miao = 59; set_time(shi,fen,miao); break;
}
}
}
void clock()
{
if(shi == shii && fen == fenn && miao ==miaoo)
{
clock_start = 1;
}
if(clock_start) //开始闹钟
{
if(led_light)
{
P2 = (P2&0x1f)|0x80; P0 = ~0x01; P2 = (P2&0x1f);
}
else
{
P2 = (P2&0x1f)|0x80; P0 = 0xff; P2 = (P2&0x1f);
}
}
else
{
P2 = (P2&0x1f)|0x80; P0 = 0xff; P2 = (P2&0x1f);
}
}
ds1302.c
/*
????: DS1302????
????: Keil uVision 4.10
????: CT107????????? 8051,12MHz
? ?: 2011-8-9
*/
#include <reg52.h>
#include <intrins.h>
#define u8 unsigned char
#define u16 unsigned int
sbit SCK=P1^7;
sbit SDA=P2^3;
sbit RST = P1^3; // DS1302??
void Write_Ds1302(unsigned char temp)
{
unsigned char i;
for (i=0;i<8;i++)
{
SCK=0;
SDA=temp&0x01;
temp>>=1;
SCK=1;
}
}
void Write_Ds1302_Byte( unsigned char address,unsigned char dat )
{
RST=0; _nop_();
SCK=0; _nop_();
RST=1; _nop_();
Write_Ds1302(address);
Write_Ds1302(dat);
RST=0;
}
unsigned char Read_Ds1302_Byte ( unsigned char address )
{
unsigned char i,temp=0x00;
//EA = 0;
RST=0; _nop_();
SCK=0; _nop_();
RST=1; _nop_();
Write_Ds1302(address);
for (i=0;i<8;i++)
{
SCK=0;
temp>>=1;
if(SDA)
temp|=0x80;
SCK=1;
}
RST=0; _nop_();
SCK=0; _nop_();
SCK=1; _nop_();
SDA=0; _nop_();
SDA=1; _nop_();
//EA = 1;
return (temp);
}
void set_time(u8 shi,u8 fen,u8 miao)
{
Write_Ds1302_Byte(0x8e,0x00);
Write_Ds1302_Byte(0x84,shi/10*16+(shi%10));
Write_Ds1302_Byte(0x82,fen/10*16+(fen%10));
Write_Ds1302_Byte(0x80,miao/10*16+(miao%10));
Write_Ds1302_Byte(0x8e,0x80);
}
ds1302.h
#ifndef __DS1302_H
#define __DS1302_H
#define u8 unsigned char
void Write_Ds1302(unsigned char temp);
void Write_Ds1302_Byte( unsigned char address,unsigned char dat );
unsigned char Read_Ds1302_Byte( unsigned char address );
void set_time(u8 shi,u8 fen,u8 miao);
#endif
onewire.c
/*
????: ???????
????: Keil uVision 4.10
????: CT107?????????(????12MHz) STC89C52RC???
? ?: 2011-8-9
*/
#include "reg52.h"
#define u8 unsigned char
sbit DQ = P1^4; //?????
//???????
void Delay_OneWire(unsigned int t) //STC89C52RC
{
u8 i;
while(t--)
{
for(i=0;i<8;i++);
}//括号
}
//??????DS18B20?????
void Write_DS18B20(unsigned char dat)
{
unsigned char i;
for(i=0;i<8;i++)
{
DQ = 0;
DQ = dat&0x01;
Delay_OneWire(5);
DQ = 1;
dat >>= 1;
}
Delay_OneWire(5);
}
//?DS18B20??????
unsigned char Read_DS18B20(void)
{
unsigned char i;
unsigned char dat;
for(i=0;i<8;i++)
{
DQ = 0;
dat >>= 1;
DQ = 1;
if(DQ)
{
dat |= 0x80;
}
Delay_OneWire(5);
}
return dat;
}
//DS18B20?????
bit init_ds18b20(void)
{
bit initflag = 0;
DQ = 1;
Delay_OneWire(12);
DQ = 0;
Delay_OneWire(80);
DQ = 1;
Delay_OneWire(10);
initflag = DQ;
Delay_OneWire(5);
return initflag;
}
u8 r_temp()
{
u8 temp,low,high;
init_ds18b20();
Write_DS18B20(0xcc);
Write_DS18B20(0x44);
Delay_OneWire(20);
init_ds18b20();
Write_DS18B20(0xcc);
Write_DS18B20(0xbe);
low = Read_DS18B20();
high = Read_DS18B20();
temp = high<<4 | low>>4;
return temp;
}
onewire.h
#ifndef __ONEWIRE_H
#define __ONEWIRE_H
#define u8 unsigned char
unsigned char rd_temperature(void); //; ;
u8 r_temp();
#endif
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