Ubuntu18.04—安装CUDA10.2+cudnn8.1+TensorRT+OpenCV4(amd64版本)

本文档详细介绍了在Ubuntu 18.04上安装CUDA 11.2、cuDNN 8以及TensorRT 7和8的步骤,并提供了环境变量配置示例。同时,给出了完全卸载CUDA和cuDNN的指南,以及如何查找OpenCV库文件路径的方法。测试TensorRT环境和查询OpenCV版本也是其中的关键部分。
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CUDA+cudnn

Ubuntu18.04_NVIDA驱动460_Cuda11.2_CuDNN8

Nvidia 发布的 Cudnn版本更新了,所以如果出现如下错误可忽略,只要通过上面安装步骤的测试就好了。
请添加图片描述

tensorRT

主要参考:Ubuntu18.04安装tensorRT
测试部分:ubuntu 18.04 安装、配置TensorRT环境

最终~/.bashrc中写入如下两个环境变量:

# tensorRT
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/home/pc/Softwares/cuda/tensorRT7/TensorRT-7.2.3.4/lib:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH
export TENSORRT_ROOT=/home/pc/Softwares/cuda/tensorRT7/TensorRT-7.2.3.4

tensorRT下载:

卸载CUDA和cudnn

卸载CUDA

cd /usr/local/cuda-10.2/bin/
sudo ./cuda-uninstaller

把全部的都选上×,选择done,等待卸载即可

卸载cudnn

因为一般情况下cuda都配置了cudnn,在运行卸载程序时只会卸载cuda而不会一并删除cudnn的文件。因为cudnn文件还在的缘故,自己的cuda-xx.x文件夹仍然在,需要手动删除。

sudo rm -rf /usr/local/cuda-10.2

Ubuntu安装和卸载CUDA和CUDNN

OpenCV4

Ubuntu18.04 安装 OpenCV 4.1.1

通过运行/usr/local/bin/opencv_version查询版本。

查找库文件路径

ldconfig -p | grep xxx

参考文章:

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自编译tensorflow: 1.python3.5,tensorflow1.12; 2.支持cuda10.0,cudnn7.3.1,TensorRT-5.0.2.6-cuda10.0-cudnn7.3; 3.无mkl支持; 软硬件硬件环境:Ubuntu16.04,GeForce GTX 1080 TI 配置信息: hp@dla:~/work/ts_compile/tensorflow$ ./configure WARNING: --batch mode is deprecated. Please instead explicitly shut down your Bazel server using the command "bazel shutdown". You have bazel 0.19.1 installed. Please specify the location of python. [Default is /usr/bin/python]: /usr/bin/python3 Found possible Python library paths: /usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages /usr/lib/python3/dist-packages Please input the desired Python library path to use. Default is [/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages] Do you wish to build TensorFlow with XLA JIT support? [Y/n]: XLA JIT support will be enabled for TensorFlow. Do you wish to build TensorFlow with OpenCL SYCL support? [y/N]: No OpenCL SYCL support will be enabled for TensorFlow. Do you wish to build TensorFlow with ROCm support? [y/N]: No ROCm support will be enabled for TensorFlow. Do you wish to build TensorFlow with CUDA support? [y/N]: y CUDA support will be enabled for TensorFlow. Please specify the CUDA SDK version you want to use. [Leave empty to default to CUDA 10.0]: Please specify the location where CUDA 10.0 toolkit is installed. Refer to README.md for more details. [Default is /usr/local/cuda]: /usr/local/cuda-10.0 Please specify the cuDNN version you want to use. [Leave empty to default to cuDNN 7]: 7.3.1 Please specify the location where cuDNN 7 library is installed. Refer to README.md for more details. [Default is /usr/local/cuda-10.0]: Do you wish to build TensorFlow with TensorRT support? [y/N]: y TensorRT support will be enabled for TensorFlow. Please specify the location where TensorRT is installed. [Default is /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu]://home/hp/bin/TensorRT-5.0.2.6-cuda10.0-cudnn7.3/targets/x86_64-linux-gnu Please specify the locally installed NCCL version you want to use. [Default is to use https://github.com/nvidia/nccl]: Please specify a list of comma-separated Cuda compute capabilities you want to build with. You can find the compute capability of your device at: https://developer.nvidia.com/cuda-gpus. Please note that each additional compute capability significantly increases your build time and binary size. [Default is: 6.1,6.1,6.1]: Do you want to use clang as CUDA compiler? [y/N]: nvcc will be used as CUDA compiler. Please specify which gcc should be used by nvcc as the host compiler. [Default is /usr/bin/gcc]: Do you wish to build TensorFlow with MPI support? [y/N]: No MPI support will be enabled for TensorFlow. Please specify optimization flags to use during compilation when bazel option "--config=opt" is specified [Default is -march=native -Wno-sign-compare]: Would you like to interactively configure ./WORKSPACE for Android builds? [y/N]: Not configuring the WORKSPACE for Android builds. Preconfigured Bazel build configs. You can use any of the below by adding "--config=" to your build command. See .bazelrc for more details. --config=mkl # Build with MKL support. --config=monolithic # Config for mostly static monolithic build. --config=gdr # Build with GDR support. --config=verbs # Build with libverbs support. --config=ngraph # Build with Intel nGraph support. --config=dynamic_kernels # (Experimental) Build kernels into separate shared objects. Preconfigured Bazel build configs to DISABLE default on features: --config=noaws # Disable AWS S3 filesystem support. --config=nogcp # Disable GCP support. --config=nohdfs # Disable HDFS support. --config=noignite # Disable Apacha Ignite support. --config=nokafka # Disable Apache Kafka support. --config=nonccl # Disable NVIDIA NCCL support. Configuration finished 编译: bazel build --config=opt --verbose_failures //tensorflow/tools/pip_package:build_pip_package 卸载已有tensorflow: hp@dla:~/temp$ sudo pip3 uninstall tensorflow 安装自己编译的成果: hp@dla:~/temp$ sudo pip3 install tensorflow-1.12.0-cp35-cp35m-linux_x86_64.whl
好的,下面是安装步骤: 1. 安装CUDA 8.0 首先,你需要下载CUDA 8.0安装包,可以在官网上下载或者使用以下命令: ``` wget https://developer.nvidia.com/compute/cuda/8.0/Prod2/local_installers/cuda_8.0.61_375.26_linux-run ``` 下载完成后,运行以下命令进行安装: ``` sudo sh cuda_8.0.61_375.26_linux-run ``` 安装过程中需要你进行一些选择,可以按照默认选项进行。 安装完成后,在`~/.bashrc`文件中添加以下环境变量: ``` export PATH=/usr/local/cuda-8.0/bin:$PATH export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/cuda-8.0/lib64:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH ``` 然后运行以下命令使配置生效: ``` source ~/.bashrc ``` 2. 安装cuDNN cuDNN是NVIDIA提供的深度学习库,可以加速深度学习的训练和推理过程。你需要先在官网上注册一个账号,然后才能下载cuDNN。 下载完成后,解压文件并将文件复制到CUDA安装路径下: ``` tar -xzvf cudnn-8.0-linux-x64-v6.0.tgz sudo cp -P cuda/include/cudnn.h /usr/local/cuda-8.0/include sudo cp -P cuda/lib64/libcudnn* /usr/local/cuda-8.0/lib64/ sudo chmod a+r /usr/local/cuda-8.0/include/cudnn.h /usr/local/cuda-8.0/lib64/libcudnn* ``` 3. 安装TensorFlow 最后,你可以使用pip安装TensorFlow: ``` pip install tensorflow-gpu==1.3 ``` 如果你想使用CPU版本TensorFlow,可以使用以下命令: ``` pip install tensorflow==1.3 ``` 安装完成后,你可以测试一下TensorFlow是否正常工作: ``` python import tensorflow as tf hello = tf.constant('Hello, TensorFlow!') sess = tf.Session() print(sess.run(hello)) ``` 如果输出了`Hello, TensorFlow!`,那么TensorFlow就安装成功了。
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