Day1_CV入门练习

fishlovecatcantuse

已于 2022-08-10 06:37:05 修改

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分类专栏： opencv学习日记文章标签： opencv python 人工智能

于 2022-08-09 00:28:14 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_45912513/article/details/126238663

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import  cv2
img_test_CV = cv2.imread('t2.png') #读图
cv2.namedWindow("test") #创建指定名称的窗口  创建窗口后 会自动弹出
cv2.namedWindow("test1") #创建指定名称的窗口
cv2.namedWindow("test2") #创建指定名称的窗口
cv2.namedWindow("test3") #创建指定名称的窗口
#cv2.imshow("test",img_test_CV) #显示图像，其语法格式为("窗口名称",要显示的图像）
#cv2.destroyWindow("test")     #用来释放（销毁）指定窗口，其语法格式为：cv2.destroyWindow(winname)
# #cv2.destroyAllWindows()销毁所有
b , r, g = cv2.split(img_test_CV)
cv2.imshow("test",img_test_CV)
cv2.imshow("test1",b)
cv2.imshow("test2",r)
cv2.imshow("test3",g)
#可见通道值被当作灰度值来显示图片
print(b)
cv2.waitKey()  #waitKey()用来等待按键，当用户按下按键后，该语句会被执行，并获取返回值。可以等待毫秒数或者具体按键

img_matplotlib = cv2.merge([r, g, b]) #Merge channels
cv2.imshow("test",img_matplotlib)
cv2.waitKey()

通道错误图像改变

from matplotlib import pyplot as plt
import  cv2
img_test_CV = cv2.imread('t2.png') #read pic
cv2.imshow("test1",img_test_CV)
b , g, r = cv2.split(img_test_CV)


img_matplotlib = cv2.merge([r, g, b]) #Merge channels
cv2.imshow("test3",img_matplotlib)

plt.subplot(131)  #put one window
plt.title("CV_rgb")
plt.imshow(img_matplotlib)
plt.subplot(132)
plt.title("CV_bgr")
plt.imshow(img_test_CV)
plt.subplot(133)
plt.title("CV_normal")
plt.imshow(img_test_CV)
plt.show()
cv2.waitKey()
#Reason: The two libraries have different color formats cv is bgr matplotlib is rgb

原因：两个库不同的颜色格式 cv 是bgr matplotlib是rgb

import numpy as np

img_concats = np.concatenate((img_test_CV, img_matplotlib), axis=1) #picture concatenate axis=1 is horizontal 0 is vertical cv2.imshow('bgr image and rgb image', img_concats) cv2.waitKey(0)

import cv2
img = cv2.imread('t2.png')
dimensions = img.shape #the number of rows, columns and channels
print(dimensions)
total_number_of_elements= img.size #total_number_of_elements =420*424*3 rows*columns*channels
print(total_number_of_elements)
print(420*424*3)
image_dtype = img.dtype#type of data
print(image_dtype)
cv2.imshow("original image", img)

top_left_corner = img[0:300, 0:300]  #slice pic
cv2.imshow("top_left_corner image", top_left_corner)

gray_img = cv2.imread('t2.png', cv2.IMREAD_GRAYSCALE)  #read in grayscale
dimensions2 = gray_img.shape
print(dimensions2)
cv2.imshow("gray image", gray_img)
cv2.waitKey(0)