INTERCONNECT中n端口器件S参数导入

端口

Name	Type
port 1	Optical Signal
port 2	Optical Signal

参数

Name	Default value	Default unit	Range
name Defines the name of the element.	Optical N Port S-Parameter	-	-
annotate Defines whether or not to display annotations on the schematic editor.	true	-	[true, false]
enabled Defines whether or not the element is enabled.	true	-	[true, false]
type Defines the element unique type (read only).	Optical N Port S-Parameter	-	-
description A brief description of the elements functionality.	Optical N port s-parameter element	-	-
prefix Defines the element name prefix.	SPAR	-	-
model Defines the element model name.	-	-	-
library Defines the element location or source in the library (custom or design kit).	-	-	-
local path Defines the local path or working folder $LOCAL for the element.	-	-	-
url An optional URL address pointing to the element online help.	-	-	-

configuration Defines the bidirectional or unidirectional element configuration.	bidirectional	-	[bidirectional, s parameters
load from file Defines whether or not to load s-parameters from an input file or to use the currently stored s-parameters.	false	-	[true, false]
s parameters filename The file containing the s-parameters. Refer to the Implementation Details section for the format expected.	-	-	-

热学参数

Name	Default value	Default unit	Range
temperature Defines the temperature.	%temperature%	K	(-∞, +∞)

数值参数

Name	Default value	Default unit	Range
remove disconnected ports Defines whether or not to remove disconnected ports from the internal s-parameters.	false	-	[true, false]
order The order that the element internal s-parameters are raised to. This allows users to automatically cascade an arbitrary number of elements.	1	-	[1, +∞)
passivity Defines how passivity of s-parameters is enforced: 'ignore' ignores the passivity of the s-parameters. 'test' tests if the induced 2-norm of the s-parameters is less than 1. 'enforce' enforces the passivity by making sure the the induced 2-norm of the s-parameters is less than 1. 'optimal' enforces the passivity by making sure the the induced 2-norm and the Frobenius norm of the s-parameters are both less than 1.	ignore	-	[ignore, test, enforce, optimal
passivity tolerance When enforcing passivity the induced 2-norm of the s-parameters at an offending frequency will be equal to 1-eps, where eps is the passivity tolerance.	1e-006	-	[0, 1]
reciprocity Defines how reciprocity of s-parameters is enforced: 'ignore' ignores the reciprocity of the s-parameters. 'test' tests for symmetry across the diagonal of the s-parameter matrix. 'enforce' enforces symmetry across the diagonal of the s-parameter matrix.	ignore	-	[ignore, test, enforce

滤波参数

Name	Default value	Default unit	Range
digital filter type Defines the digital filter type used to fit the element transfer function in time domain.	FIR	-	[single tap, FIR, IIR
number of taps estimation Defines the method used to estimate the number of taps of the digital filter.	fit tolerance	-	[disabled, fit tolerance, group delay
filter fit tolerance Defines the mean square error for the fitting function.	0.05	-	(0, 1)
filter fit number of iterations This determines the maximum number of iterations required before fitting reaches the tolerance error.	50	-	[1, +∞)
filter fit rolloff Defines the frequency roll off for the fitting function.	0.05	-	[0, 1)
window function Defines the window type for the digital filter.	rectangular	-	[rectangular, hamming, hanning
number of fir taps Defines the number of coefficients for digital filter.	256	-	[1, +∞)
maximum number of fir taps Defines the number of coefficients for digital filter.	4096	-	[1, +∞)
number of iir taps Defines the number of coefficients for digital filter.	4	-	[2, +∞)
maximum number of iir taps Defines the number of coefficients for digital filter.	20	-	[2, +∞)
initialize filter taps Defines whether to use the initial input signal to initialize filter state values or to set them to zero values.	false	-	[true, false]
fractional delay Defines whether to use a fractional delay filter or force the delay to be an integer multiple of the sample period.	true	-	[true, false]
delay compensation The number of delays to compensate for latency.	0	-	[0, +∞)

诊断参数

Name	Default value	Default unit	Range
run diagnostic Enables the frequency response of the designed filter implementation and the ideal frequency response to be generated as results.	false	-	[true, false]
diagnostic size The number of frequency points used when calculating the filter frequency response.	1024	-	[2, +∞)

结果

Name	Description
diagnostic/response #/transmission	The complex transmission vs. frequency corresponding to the ideal and designed filter.
diagnostic/response #/gain	The gain vs. frequency corresponding to the ideal and designed filter.
diagnostic/response #/error	Mean square error comparing the frequency response of the designed filter implementation with the ideal frequency response.
diagnostic/passivity	The induced 2-norm or the spectral norm of the s-parameters vs. frequency.
diagnostic/reciprocity	The induced 2-norm or the spectral norm of (S-S') vs. frequency, where S is the s-parameters matrix.

实施细节

导入的S参数有几种类型，根据S参数会生成不同数量的ports

 

S参数的类型有： "transmission" or "modulation".

The "transmission" type is used to define general s-parameter elements. 

类型1 (general):

 ("output port name","mode label",mode ID (out),"input port name",mode ID (in),"transmission")

("port 2","TE",1,"port 1",1,"transmission")
(2,3)
 1.930000000000e+014 0.5 0
 1.931000000000e+014 0.25 0
("port 1","TE",1,"port 2",1,"transmission")
(2,3)
 1.930000000000e+014 0.5 0
 1.931000000000e+014 0.25 0
("port 2","TM",2,"port 1",2,"transmission")
(2,3)
 1.930000000000e+014 0.5 0
 1.931000000000e+014 0.25 0
("port 1","TM",2,"port 2",2,"transmission")
(2,3)
 1.930000000000e+014 0.5 0
 1.931000000000e+014 0.25 0

类型 2 (更改端口位置):

[number of ports on the left, number of ports on the right]

("output port name","mode label",mode ID (out),"input port name",mode ID (in),"transmission")

(number of frequency points, number of columns)

[1,8]
("port 58","TE",1,"port 21",1,"transmission")
(1000,3)
 1.914892225559e+014 1.256111594090e-002 2.832955502242e+000
 1.914924441108e+014 1.749553204769e-002 4.709502247438e+000
.................
("port 65","TE",1,"port 21",1,"transmission")
(1000,3)
 1.914892225559e+014 1.566798786397e-002 -3.086371513297e-001
 1.914924441108e+014 9.730426200121e-003 1.567909593718e+000
 1.914956656657e+014 3.119333771097e-003 3.444456338880e+000
...

类型 3 (进一步更改端口位置):

["port 21","LEFT"]
["port 58","TOP"]
["port 59","TOP"]
["port 60","RIGHT"]
["port 61","RIGHT"]
["port 62","BOTTOM"]
["port 63","BOTTOM"]
["port 64","BOTTOM"]
["port 65","BOTTOM"]

("port 58","TE",1,"port 21",1,"transmission")
(1000,3)
 1.914892225559e+014 1.256111594090e-002 2.832955502242e+000
 1.914924441108e+014 1.749553204769e-002 4.709502247438e+000
 1.914956656657e+014 2.126308359542e-002 6.586048992443e+000
 1.914988872206e+014 2.361326735324e-002 8.462595737535e+000
 

“modulation”适用于热光调制等情况

("output port name","mode label",mode ID (out),"input port name",mode ID (in),"modulation")

(1,N)

T1, T2, ..., TN

(number of frequency points, 2*N+1)

f1 abs(S1) angle(S1) abs(S2) angle(S2) ... abs(SN) angle(SN)

f2 abs(S1) angle(S1) abs(S2) angle(S2) ... abs(SN) angle(SN)

("port 2","TE",1,"port 1",1,"modulation")
(1,5)
300 310 320 330 340
(4,11)
190e12 1 0 2 0 3 0 4 0 5 0
191e12 2 0 3 0 4 0 5 0 6 0
192e12 2 0 3 0 4 0 5 0 6 0
193e12 1 0 2 0 3 0 4 0 5 0
("port 1","TE",1,"port 2",1,"modulation")
(1,5)
300 310 320 330 340
(4,11)
190e12 1 0 2 0 3 0 4 0 5 0
191e12 2 0 3 0 4 0 5 0 6 0
192e12 2 0 3 0 4 0 5 0 6 0
193e12 1 0 2 0 3 0 4 0 5 0

Touchstone 文件：

在 lumerical 2021R1.1 版本及更高版本中， N 端口 S 参数元素支持 Touchstone 格式的 S 参数文件：

• 支持具有任意数量的物理端口的单一模式
• 支持带组延迟和不带组延迟的格式

端口定义和组延迟在标题注释中定义。

! Touchstone File Format: Version 1.0
! Two-Port Data Order: 21_12
# HZ S MA R 50.00

! Optical Port List
! Port[0] = {"d1","mode 1",1,"LEFT"}
! Port[1] = {"d2","mode 1",1,"LEFT"}
! Port[2] = {"d3","mode 1",1,"LEFT"}
! Port[3] = {"d4","mode 1",1,"RIGHT"}
! GroupDelay = [[6.31529e-14,1.26475e-13,1.52878e-13,1.41617e-13],[1.27078e-13,6.38548e-14,1.5531e-13,1.52694e-13],[1.52694e-13,1.5531e-13,6.3855e-14,1.27078e-13],[1.41617e-13,1.52878e-13,1.26475e-13,6.31529e-14]]


! FREQ AMP PHASE AMP PHASE AMP PHASE AMP PHASE 
1.9986163866666666e+14 5.0219998520000544e-02 1.4226922936283140e+02 1.0145708525796642e-02 -2.6757751558537759e+01 1.7931915832802403e-01 2.3775132507229156e+01 3.3882021573290944e-01 -1.1991773992533795e+02
1.0070718681505362e-02 5.8056900135876051e+00 5.0732592488865420e-02 1.0341717250370441e+02 1.3671544758191506e-01 -1.1717664057567175e+02 1.7904565568818445e-01 1.3135049317039986e+01
1.7904568355540454e-01 1.3134966495855060e+01 1.3671541123886211e-01 -1.1717662922776177e+02 5.0732579445953961e-02 1.0340664818618049e+02 1.0070728102671721e-02 5.8095461126970553e+00
3.3882025417731043e-01 -1.1991793078017376e+02 1.7931913428988117e-01 2.3775200730398538e+01 1.0145731964707239e-02 -2.6756811813667721e+01 5.0220004135475060e-02 1.4226828549876950e+02
...

官方网页：Optical N Port S-Parameter (SPAR) - INTERCONNECT Element – Ansys Optics