c++笔记模板类模板成员函数类外实现

最新推荐文章于 2023-06-24 17:58:06 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-06-24 17:58:06 发布

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#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
template<class T1,class T2>
class Person {
public:
	Person(T1 name, T2 age);
	/*Person(T1 name, T2 age) {
		this->m_Name = name;
		this->m_Age = age;
	}*/
	void showPerson();
	/*void showPerson() {
		cout << "姓名: " << this->m_Name << endl;
		cout << "年龄: " << this->m_Age << endl;
	}*/
	T1 m_Name;
	T2 m_Age;
};
//模板-构造函数类外实现
template<class T1,class T2>
//错误代码:E0135:类模板person<T1,T2>没有成员Person
//错误原因:未在类内做出函数声明
Person<T1, T2>::Person(T1 name, T2 age) {
	this->m_Name = name;
	this->m_Age = age;
}

//模板-成员函数类外实现
//即使该成员函数未用到T,也必须加上模板相关
template<class T1,class T2>
void Person<T1, T2>::showPerson() {
	cout << "姓名: " << this->m_Name << endl << "姓名: " << this->m_Age << endl;
}
void test01() {
	Person<string, int>P("周公瑾", 20);
	P.showPerson();
}
int main() {
	test01();
}